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Football League Championship

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The Football League Championship logo
The Football League Championship logo

The Football League Championship (often referred to as The Championship for short or the Coca-Cola Football League Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the highest division of The Football League and second-highest division overall in the English football league system after the FA Premier League.

The Football League Championship was introduced for the 2004-2005 season. It replaced the Football League First Division. According to Deloitte's, in 2004-05 it was the richest non-top flight football division in the world, and the sixth richest division in Europe, after the top leagues in England, Italy, Germany, Spain and France, with combined club revenues of £306 million. [First fall in Premiership wages], BBC News, 31 May 2006, reporting on Deloitte's review of football finance in 2004-05.

Structure

There are 24 teams in the Football League Championship. Each team plays the other 23 twice (once at home, once away) and is awarded three points for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. From these points a league table is constructed. At the end of each season the top two teams, together with the winner of the play-offs between the teams which finished in 3rd-6th position, are promoted to the FA Premier League and are replaced by the three teams that finished at the bottom of that league. (One exception to this was in 1995, when the FA Premier League reduced its numbers to 20. In that year, only two teams were promoted, the top team, plus the winner of the play offs between places 2nd-5th.) Similarly the three teams which finished at the bottom of the Football League Championship are relegated to Football League One and are replaced by the teams which finished 1st, 2nd, and won the 3rd-6th place play-off in that division.

Final League position is determined firstly by points obtained, then by goal difference, then goals scored, and if necessary, a mini-league of the results between two or more teams ranked using the previous three criteria and finally a series of one or more play off matches.

History

The Football League Championship was introduced for the 2004-2005 season. It replaced the Football League First Division.

In 2004-05, the Football League Championship announced a total attendance of 9.8 million, which it said was the fourth highest total attendance for a European football division, behind the FA Premier League (12.88m), Spain's Primera división (11.57m) and Germany's Bundesliga (10.92m), but beating Italy's Serie A (9.77m) and France's Ligue 1 (8.17m). [link][link][link]. It appears that this included the attendances at the playoffs, as the league's own official averages give a total of just over 9.6 million, placing it behind Serie A. [link] Also, the Championship has 24 clubs compared to 20 clubs in both Serie A and Ligue 1.

Football League Championship clubs, 2006-07

Club
Finishing position last season
Barnsley 5th in League One, Promotion Play-Off winner
Birmingham City 18th in the Premier League
Burnley 17th
Cardiff City 11th
Colchester United 2nd in League One
Coventry City 8th
Crystal Palace 6th
Derby County 20th
Hull City 18th
Ipswich Town 15th
Leeds United 5th
Leicester City 16th
Luton Town 10th
Norwich City 9th
Plymouth Argyle 14th
Preston North End 4th
Queens Park Rangers 21st
Sheffield Wednesday 19th
Southampton 12th
Southend United 1st in League One
Stoke City 13th
Sunderland 20th in the Premier League
West Bromwich Albion 19th in the Premier League
Wolverhampton Wanderers 7th

Winners of the Football League Championship

Season Winner Runner-Up Promoted Play-Off Winner
2004-05 Sunderland Wigan Athletic West Ham United
2005-06 Reading Sheffield United Watford
For past winners at this level before 2004, see List of winners of English Football League Championship and predecessors.

Play-off results

Season Semifinal (1st Legs) Semifinal (2nd Legs) Final
2004-05 Preston 2-0 Derby County
West Ham United 2-2 Ipswich
Derby County 0-0 Preston
Ipswich 0-2 West Ham United
West Ham United 1, Preston 0
2005-06 Leeds United 1-1 Preston
Crystal Palace 0-3 Watford
Preston 0-2 Leeds United
Watford 0-0 Crystal Palace
Leeds United 0-3 Watford
2006-07

Relegated teams

Season Clubs
2004-05 Gillingham, Nottingham Forest, Rotherham United
2005-06 Crewe Alexandra, Millwall, Brighton & Hove Albion

Top Scorers

Season Top scorer, club Goals
2004-05 Nathan Ellington, Wigan Athletic 24
2005-06 Marlon King, Watford 21

References

See also

External links

|- !colspan="3" style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"|Football League Championship, 2006-2007 |- |colspan="3" style="padding:0 5% 0 5%; text-align:center; font-size: smaller;"| Barnsley | Birmingham City | Burnley | Cardiff City | Colchester United | Coventry City | Crystal Palace | Derby County | Hull City | Ipswich Town | Leeds United | Leicester City | Luton Town | Norwich City | Plymouth Argyle | Preston North End | Queens Park Rangers | Sheffield Wednesday | Southampton | Southend United | Stoke City | Sunderland | West Bromwich Albion | Wolverhampton Wanderers     [http://encycl.opentopia.com/ edit]

|- | align="center" colspan= "3" style="background:#ffdead;" | English football league system - Level 2 |- | align="center" colspan= "3" | Promotion to: FA Premier League |- | align="center" colspan= "3" | Relegation to: Football League One |-

|- ! colspan="3" style="background:#ccf;" | Football in England |- ! style="background:#ffdead; width:19em;" | League competitions | style="width:9em;" align="center" | The FA ! style="background:#ffdead; width:19em;" | Cup competitions |- | align="center" |FA Premier League | align="center" |England | align="center" |FA Cup |- | align="center" |The Football League (Champ, 1, 2) | align="center" |(U-21) (B) | align="center" |League Cup |- | align="center" |Football Conference (Nat, N, S) | align="center" |List of clubs | align="center" |FA Community Shield |- | align="center" |Northern Premier League (Prem, 1) | align="center" | | align="center" |Football League Trophy |- | align="center" |Southern League (Prem, Mid, S&W) | align="center" |(by capacity) | align="center" |FA Trophy |- | align="center" |Isthmian League (Prem, 1N, 1S) | align="center" | | align="center" |FA Vase |- | align="center" |English football league system | align="center" |Records | align="center" |FA NLS Cup |- | style="background:#ccf;" colspan="3" align="center" | Women's football in England |- ! style="background:#ffdead; width:19em;" | League competitions | style="width:9em;" align="center" |   ! style="background:#ffdead; width:19em;" | Cup competitions |- | align="center" |Women's Premier League (Nat, N, S) | align="center" |England women | align="center" |FA Women's Cup |- | | align="center" |List of clubs | align="center" |Premier League Cup

 


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