Football League Championship
Encyclopedia : F : FO : FOO : Football League Championship
The Football League Championship (often referred to as The Championship for short or the Coca-Cola Football League Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the highest division of The Football League and second-highest division overall in the English football league system after the FA Premier League.
The Football League Championship was introduced for the 2004-2005 season. It replaced the Football League First Division. According to Deloitte's, in 2004-05 it was the richest non-top flight football division in the world, and the sixth richest division in Europe, after the top leagues in England, Italy, Germany, Spain and France, with combined club revenues of £306 million. [First fall in Premiership wages], BBC News, 31 May 2006, reporting on Deloitte's review of football finance in 2004-05.
Structure
There are 24 teams in the Football League Championship. Each team plays the other 23 twice (once at home, once away) and is awarded three points for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. From these points a league table is constructed. At the end of each season the top two teams, together with the winner of the play-offs between the teams which finished in 3rd-6th position, are promoted to the FA Premier League and are replaced by the three teams that finished at the bottom of that league. (One exception to this was in 1995, when the FA Premier League reduced its numbers to 20. In that year, only two teams were promoted, the top team, plus the winner of the play offs between places 2nd-5th.) Similarly the three teams which finished at the bottom of the Football League Championship are relegated to Football League One and are replaced by the teams which finished 1st, 2nd, and won the 3rd-6th place play-off in that division.Final League position is determined firstly by points obtained, then by goal difference, then goals scored, and if necessary, a mini-league of the results between two or more teams ranked using the previous three criteria and finally a series of one or more play off matches.
History
The Football League Championship was introduced for the 2004-2005 season. It replaced the Football League First Division.
In 2004-05, the Football League Championship announced a total attendance of 9.8 million, which it said was the fourth highest total attendance for a European football division, behind the FA Premier League (12.88m), Spain's Primera división (11.57m) and Germany's Bundesliga (10.92m), but beating Italy's Serie A (9.77m) and France's Ligue 1 (8.17m). [link][link][link]. It appears that this included the attendances at the playoffs, as the league's own official averages give a total of just over 9.6 million, placing it behind Serie A. [link] Also, the Championship has 24 clubs compared to 20 clubs in both Serie A and Ligue 1.
Football League Championship clubs, 2006-07
| Club | Finishing position last season |
|---|---|
| Barnsley | 5th in League One, Promotion Play-Off winner |
| Birmingham City | 18th in the Premier League |
| Burnley | 17th |
| Cardiff City | 11th |
| Colchester United | 2nd in League One |
| Coventry City | 8th |
| Crystal Palace | 6th |
| Derby County | 20th |
| Hull City | 18th |
| Ipswich Town | 15th |
| Leeds United | 5th |
| Leicester City | 16th |
| Luton Town | 10th |
| Norwich City | 9th |
| Plymouth Argyle | 14th |
| Preston North End | 4th |
| Queens Park Rangers | 21st |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 19th |
| Southampton | 12th |
| Southend United | 1st in League One |
| Stoke City | 13th |
| Sunderland | 20th in the Premier League |
| West Bromwich Albion | 19th in the Premier League |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 7th |
Winners of the Football League Championship
| Season | Winner | Runner-Up | Promoted Play-Off Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-05 | Sunderland | Wigan Athletic | West Ham United |
| 2005-06 | Reading | Sheffield United | Watford |
Play-off results
| Season | Semifinal (1st Legs) | Semifinal (2nd Legs) | Final |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-05 | Preston 2-0 Derby County West Ham United 2-2 Ipswich | Derby County 0-0 Preston Ipswich 0-2 West Ham United | West Ham United 1, Preston 0 |
| 2005-06 | Leeds United 1-1 Preston Crystal Palace 0-3 Watford | Preston 0-2 Leeds United Watford 0-0 Crystal Palace | Leeds United 0-3 Watford |
| 2006-07 |
Relegated teams
| Season | Clubs |
|---|---|
| 2004-05 | Gillingham, Nottingham Forest, Rotherham United |
| 2005-06 | Crewe Alexandra, Millwall, Brighton & Hove Albion |
Top Scorers
| Season | Top scorer, club | Goals |
|---|---|---|
| 2004-05 | Nathan Ellington, Wigan Athletic | 24 |
| 2005-06 | Marlon King, Watford | 21 |
References
See also
External links
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.
