Opentopia Directory Encyclopedia Tools

Fornax

Encyclopedia : F : FO : FOR : Fornax


Fornax

click for larger image
Abbreviation For
Genitive Fornacis
Symbology the furnace
Right ascension 3 h
Declination -30°
Area List of constellations by area>Ranked 41st
Number of stars
(magnitude < 3)
None
Brightest star (Apparent magnitude>App. magnitude 3.87)
Meteor showers None
Bordering
constellations
Visible at latitudes between +50° and −90°
Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of December
Fornax (Latin for furnace) is a southern constellation which was first introduced by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille under the name Fornax Chemica (Latin for chemical furnace). The Fornax Dwarf galaxy lies in Fornax.

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field is located within the constellation.

At a meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society in Britain, a team from University of Queensland described 40 unknown "dwarf" galaxies in this constellation.

They also described Fornax as being "on Earth's doorstep", because α Fornacis is only about 46 Light years away.

Follow-up observations with the Hubble Space Telescope and the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope revealed that Ultra Compact Dwarfs are much smaller than previously known dwarf galaxies, about 120 light years across.

"Tens of millions of stars are squashed into what is a tiny volume by galaxy standards," the observatory said in a statement.

The Fornax galaxy cluster lies primarily in the constellation Fornax.

Mythology

Fornax, in Roman mythology, was the goddess of bread and baking, although this has nothing to do with the constellation (fornax is just the Roman word for furnace), as the constellation was created in 1763.

See also

Stars

Stars with proper names:
* Fornacis (α For) 3.80
Stars within the constellation:
* Fornacis (α For)
* β For
* ν For
Stars with Bayer designations:
: β For 4.45; γ1 For 6.14; γ2 For 5.39; δ For 4.99; ε For 5.88; ζ For 5.69; η1 For 6.51; η2 For 5.92; η3 For 5.48; ι1 For 5.74; ι2 For 5.84; κ For 5.19; λ1 For 5.91; λ2 For 5.78; μ For 5.27; ν For 4.68; π For 5.34; ρ For 5.52; σ For 5.91; τ For 6.01; χ1 For 6.39; χ2 For 5.71; χ3 For 6.49; φ For 5.13; ψ For 5.93; ω For 4.96

Deep sky objects

*NGC 1350 is a relatively faint spiral galaxy which is around 85 million light years away from us.

The 14 Constellations introduced by Lacaille in 1763
Antlia | Caelum | Circinus | Fornax | Horologium | Mensa | Microscopium | Norma | Octans | Pictor | Pyxis | Reticulum | Sculptor | Telescopium

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

 


From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

Search Titles
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJ
KLMNOPQRST
UVWXYZ?

E-mail this article to:

Personal Message: