Fort Worth, Texas

Encyclopedia : F : FO : FOR : Fort Worth, Texas

Fort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the state of Texas and the 19th-largest in the United States. The city is also large in geographic area as it covers almost 300 square miles and is the county seat of Tarrant County—the 18th most populous county in the country.

As of the 2000 U.S. Census, Fort Worth population was 534,694 (though a 2005 Census estimate placed the population at 624,067). The city is the second-largest cultural and economic center of the Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan area (colloquially referred to as Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex), the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. with a population of 5.7 million in 12 counties.

Fort Worth was founded as a military camp in 1849, named after General William Jenkins Worth. Today, the city is portrayed as more old-fashioned and laid-back than its neighbor, Dallas. Known as "Cowtown" for its roots as a cattle drive terminus, Fort Worth still celebrates its colorful Western and Southern heritage today and bills itself as "Where the West begins."

Contents

History

In 1849, during the closure of the Mexican-American War, Major Ripley Arnold established a fort, named in honor of General William Jenkins Worth near a high bluff where the West Fork and Clear Fork of the Trinity River merge together. The fort was flooded the first year and was moved to the top of the bluff where the courthouse sits now. The fort was established to protect 19th century settlers from Indian attacks. It grew into a bustling town when it became a stop along the legendary Chisholm Trail, the dusty path where millions of cattle were driven North to market. Fort Worth became the center of the cattle drives, and later, the ranching industry. The heyday of the cattle drives was the wild era of "Hell's Half Acre," ^[link] an area of town filled with gambling parlors, saloons and dance halls. During the Civil War, the town suffered and the population dwindled. However, Fort Worth recovered quickly during Reconstruction and once again was a bustling population center. In 1876, the Texas & Pacific Railway connected to Fort Worth and transformed the Fort Worth Stockyards ^[link] into a premier livestock center. When oil began to gush in West Texas, Fort Worth was at the center of the wheeling and dealing. In 2000, a tornado of F-3 classification smashed through downtown, tearing many buildings, including the Bank One tower, into shreds and scrap metal. The Bank One tower has been renovated and sold, most of which sold as condominiums.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 774.1 km² (298.9 mi²). 757.7 km² (292.5 mi²) of it is land and 16.4 km² (6.3 mi²) of it (2.12%) is water.

A large storage dam was built in 1913 on the West Fork of the Trinity River, 7 miles (10 km) from the city, with a storage capacity of 30 billion US gallons (110,000,000 m³) of water. The lake formed by this dam is known as Lake Worth. The cost of the dam was nearly $1,500,000 - a handsome sum at the time.

Demographics

Downtown Fort Worth at night

As of the census^{[Geographic references#2GR2]} of 2000, there were 534,694 people, 195,078 households, and 127,581 families residing in the city. The July 2004 census estimates have placed Fort Worth in the top 20 most populous cities (# 19) in the U.S. with the population at 603,337. Fort Worth is also in the top 5 cities with the largest numerical increase from July 1, 2003 to July 1, 2004 with 17,872 more people or a 3.1% increase. ^[link] The population density was 705.7/km² (1,827.8/mi²). There were 211,035 housing units at an average density of 278.5/km² (721.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 59.69% White, 20.26% Black or African American, 0.59% Native American, 2.64% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 14.05% from other races, and 2.72% from two or more races. 29.81% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 195,078 households out of which 34.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were married couples living together, 14.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% are classified as non-families by the United States Census Bureau. Of 195,078 households, 9,599 are unmarried partner households: 8,202 heterosexual, 676 same-sex male, and 721 same-sex female households.

28.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.33.

In the city the population was spread out with 28.3% under the age of 18, 11.3% from 18 to 24, 32.7% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,074, and the median income for a family was $42,939. Males had a median income of $31,663 versus $25,917 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,800. About 12.7% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.4% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.

See also: People of Fort Worth

Districts

Downtown

Sundance Square

Fort Worth Water Gardens

Sundance Square - Fort Worth's downtown has the [Sundance Square], named after the infamous Sundance Kid. The Sundance Square is a 16 block entertainment center for the city. The Square has buildings with tall windows, as well as brick-paved streets and sidewalks, and landscaping that many consider to be very delightful. Many restaurants, nightclubs, boutiques, museums, live theatres, and art galleries are in the Square.
Fort Worth Water Gardens - A 4.3 acre/1.74 ha contemporary park that features three unique pools of water offering a calming and cooling oasis for downtown patrons.
Fort Worth Convention Center - Includes a 11,200 seat multi-purpose arena.
Bass Performance Hall - Bass Hall is the permanent home to the Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra, Texas Ballet Theater, Fort Worth Opera, and the Van Cliburn International Piano Competition and Cliburn Concerts.

Fort Worth Stockyards Historic District

The stockyards offer a taste of the old west and the Chisholm Trail at the site of the historic cattle drives and rail access. The District is filled with restaurants, clubs, gift shops and attractions such as daily longhorn cattle drives through the streets, historic reenactments, the [Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame] and Billy Bob's, the world's largest country and western music venue.

Cultural district

The Modern (formerly the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth), founded in 1892, is the oldest art museum in Texas. Its permanent collection consists of some 2,600 works of post-war art. In 2002, the museum moved into a new home designed by Japanese architect Tadao Ando.
The Kimbell Art Museum houses works from antiquity to the 20th century. Artists represented in its holdings include Caravaggio, Fra Angelico, Picasso, Matisse, Cézanne, El Greco, and Rembrandt. The museum's home was designed by American architect Louis Kahn.
The Amon Carter Museum focuses on 19th and 20th century American artists. It houses an extensive collection of works by Western artists Frederic Remington and Charles M. Russell, as well as an impressive collection of 30,000 exhibition-quality photographs. It also includes works by Alexander Calder, Thomas Cole, Stuart Davis, Thomas Eakins, Winslow Homer, Georgia O'Keeffe, John Singer Sargent, and Alfred Stieglitz. American architect Philip Johnson designed the museum's home, including its expansion.
The National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame is the only museum in the world that is solely dedicated to honoring women of the American West who have demonstrated extraordinary courage and pioneer spirit in their trail blazing efforts.
The [Fort Worth Museum of Science and History] - One of the largest Science and History Museums in the Southwest. It includes the Noble Planetarium and the Omni Theater.
Will Rogers Memorial Center - a multi-purpose entertainment complex and world-class equestrian center housed under 45 acres of roof spread over 85 acres in the heart of the Fort Worth Cultural District. Each year approximately 800,000 people attend the three week event known as the Southwestern Exposition and Livestock Show, formerly called the Fort Worth Fat Stock Show and Rodeo.
Casa Mañana - The nation's first theater designed for musicals "in the round."

Parks district

Fort Worth Zoo - Ranked one of the top 10 best zoos in the United States.
Fort Worth Botanic Garden - The oldest botanic garden in Texas, with 21 specialty gardens and over 2,500 species of plants.
Fort Worth Japanese Garden
Log Cabin Village - A collection of authentic Texas log cabins dating from the 1850s.

East Fort Worth

In more recent years, east Fort Worth has been referred to as "Funkytown" rather than "Cowtown," mainly by urbanites. In the last two decades of the 20th century, when the Blood and Crip gangs started migrating from California, east Fort Worth was often referred to as "Murder Worth" or "Little Chicago", as hundreds of bodies started showing up with insufficient amounts of evidence required to bring those responsible to justice, thus increasing the murder rate. East Fort Worth has since then changed, as the size and skill of the police force has rapidly increased.

Uptown / Trinity

The Tarrant Regional Water District, City of Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Streams & Valleys Inc, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers are cooperating in an effort to develop an area north of "downtown" as "uptown" along the Trinity River. This plan promotes a large mixed use development adjacent to the central city area of Fort Worth, with a goal to prevent urban sprawl by promoting the growth of a healthy, vibrant urban core. The Trinity River Vision lays the groundwork to enable Fort Worth's central business district to double in size over the next 40 years. [link]

Other

The Tandy Center Subway, based in the Tandy Center (now known as City Place, operated in Fort Worth from 1963 to 2002. The 0.7 mile (1 km) long subway was the only privately operated subway in the United States.
La Gran Plaza de Fort Worth - is a repositioning of the original shopping mall in the area known more recently as Fort Worth Town Center (but was first dubbed 'Seminary South'). The Center was built on a dry lake bed on the South side of Downtown. La Gran Plaza is being designed in response to the changing demographics of the region. It provides for supermarkets, cinemas, and a Lienzo Charro, a Mexican Rodeo and Concert venue arena.
Trinity Trails - A network of over 35 miles (56 km) of pedestrian trails along the Trinity River.
United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) - Federal Reserve notes (United States paper currency) are printed at the [bureau's facilities in north Fort Worth.]
United States Army Corps of Engineers (BEP) - Home to the US Army Engineer Fort Worth District [District Office.]
Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, formerly known as Carswell Air Force Base, a major military installation adjacent to northeast Fort Worth, and a major contributor to the local economy.
Logan's Run, a 1976 science-fiction film directed by Michael Anderson and starring Michael York was shot largely in Fort Worth, including locations such as the Fort Worth Water Gardens.

Transportation

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport - The largest aviation facility in Texas; Located between Dallas and Fort Worth.
Fort Worth Alliance Airport
Fort Worth Meacham International Airport
Trinity Railway Express - Rail service to Dallas
Amtrak - Heartland Flyer & Texas Eagle lines
The T - Bus service for Fort Worth
Trolley to downtown and historic sites by The T
See also List of Dallas-Fort Worth area freeways

Education

Public schools

Most of Fort Worth is served by Fort Worth Independent School District.

Other school districts that serve portions of Fort Worth include:

Azle Independent School District
Birdville Independent School District
Burleson Independent School District
Castleberry Independent School District
Crowley Independent School District
Eagle Mountain-Saginaw Independent School District
Everman Independent School District
Hurst-Euless-Bedford Independent School District
Keller Independent School District
Kennedale Independent School District
Lake Worth Independent School District
Masonic Home Independent School District (Masonic Home and School of Texas)
Northwest Independent School District
White Settlement Independent School District

The portion of Fort Worth within the Arlington Independent School District contains a wastewater plant. No residential areas are in the portion.

Private High Schools

All Saints Episcopal School (K-12)
Fort Worth Country Day School (K-12)
Fort Worth Christian School (K-12)
Nolan Catholic High School^[link]
Southwest Christian School (K-12)
Trinity Valley School (K-12)
Temple Christian School (K-12)
Trinity Christian Academy (K-12)

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Worth^[link] oversees several Catholic elementary and middle schools.[link]

Colleges and Universities

Tarrant County College
Texas Christian University
Texas Wesleyan University
Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary
University of North Texas Health Science Center at Fort Worth
University of Texas at Arlington, Fort Worth campus
College of Saint Thomas More

Sports

Fort Worth is home to the NCAA football Alltel Wireless Bowl (previously titled the Fort Worth Bowl) as well as four professional sports teams. Local off-road bicyclists find ride partners and trail information at the Cowtown Area Mountain Bike Association ^[link].

Professional Sports Teams


Club
Sport
Founded
League
Venue
Logo

Fort Worth Cats Baseball 2001 AAIPBL LaGrave Field Fort Worth Brahmas Hockey 1997 Central Hockey League Fort Worth Convention Center Fort Worth Flyers Basketball 2005 NBA D-League Fort Worth Convention Center Texas Tycoons Basketball 2004 American Basketball Association Blue Line Arena

Sister cities

Fort Worth is a part of the Sister Cities International program and maintains cultural and economic exchange programs with its 7 sister cities.

Reggio Emilia, Italy (1985)
Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan (1987)
Trier, Germany (1987)
Bandung, Indonesia (1990)
Budapest, Hungary (1990)
Toluca, Mexico (1998)
Mbabane, Swaziland (2004)

External links

[City Government Website]
[Convention & Visitors Bureau]
[Fort Worth Chamber of Commerce]
[Fort Worth Hispanic Chamber of Commerce]
[Fort Worth Metropolitan Black Chamber of Commerce]
[Tarrant County Asian American Chamber of Commerce]
[USS Fort Worth Campaign]
[Fort Worth Area Parks]
[Maps and aerial photos] Coordinates: [32.738881° -97.33379°]
* Street map from [Google Maps] or [Yahoo! Maps]
* Topographic map from [TopoZone]
* Aerial image or topographic map from [TerraServer-USA]
* Satellite image from [Google Maps] or [Windows Live Local]
[Fort Worth Star Telegram (newspaper)]
[Fort Worth Business Press]
[Where the West Begins Slogan]
[Fort Worth Architecture]
[Fort Worth, Texas] from the Handbook of Texas Online

[The Handbook of Texas Online: Texas History Quiz -- The History of Fort Worth]

Cultural District

Downtown

	[ v]·[ d]·[ e] Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex
Counties	Collin \| Dallas \| Denton \| Ellis \| Henderson \| Hood \| Hunt \| Johnson \| Kaufman \| Parker \| Rockwall \| Tarrant \| Wise
Above 500,000	Dallas^† \| Fort Worth^†
200,000 - 500,000	Arlington \| Garland \| Plano
100,000 - 200,000	Carrollton \| Grand Prairie \| Irving \| Mesquite
50,000 - 100,000	Denton^† \| Flower Mound \| Frisco \| Lewisville \| McKinney^† \| North Richland Hills \| Richardson
10,000 - 50,000	Addison \| Allen \| Athens^† \| Azle \| Balch Springs \| Bedford \| Benbrook \| Burleson \| Cedar Hill \| Cleburne^† \| Colleyville \| Coppell \| Decatur^† \| DeSoto \| Duncanville \| Ennis \| Euless \| Farmers Branch \| Forest Hill \| Grapevine \| Greenville^† \| Haltom City \| Highland Village \| Hurst \| Keller \| Lancaster \| Mansfield \| Rockwall^† \| Rowlett \| Sachse \| Saginaw \| Seagoville \| Southlake \| Terrell \| The Colony \| University Park \| Watauga \| Waxahachie^† \| Weatherford^† \| White Settlement \| Wylie
Under 10,000	Blue Mound \| Cockrell Hill \| Combine \| Crowley \| Dalworthington Gardens \| Edgecliff Village \| Everman \| Glenn Heights \| Granbury^† \| Highland Park \| Hutchins \| Kaufman^† \| Kennedale \| Lake Worth \| Lakeside \| Newark \| Ovilla \| Pantego \| Pelican Bay \| Richland Hills \| River Oaks \| Sansom Park \| Sunnyvale \| Westover Hills \| Westworth Village \| Wilmer
† - County Seat. A full list of cities under 10,000 is available here.

	State of Texas Texas Topics \| History \| Republic of Texas \| Geography \| Government \| Politics \| Economy \| Texans
Capital	Austin
Regions	Arklatex \| Big Bend \| Brazos Valley \| Central Texas \| Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex \| Deep East Texas \| East Texas \| Edwards Plateau \| Galveston Bay \| Golden Triangle \| Greater Houston \| North Texas \| Northeast Texas \| Permian Basin \| Piney Woods \| Rio Grande Valley \| Texas Hill Country \| Texas Panhandle \| Llano Estacado \| Southeast Texas \| South Texas \| West Texas
Metropolitan areas	Abilene \| Amarillo \| Austin–Round Rock \| Beaumont–Port Arthur \| Brownsville–Harlingen \| Bryan–College Station \| Corpus Christi \| Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington \| El Paso \| Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown \| Killeen–Temple \| Laredo \| Longview–Marshall \| Lubbock \| McAllen–Edinburg–Mission \| Midland–Odessa \| San Angelo \| San Antonio \| Sherman–Denison \| Texarkana \| Tyler \| Victoria \| Waco \| Wichita Falls See also: List of Texas counties

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