Frank Sherwood Rowland
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Franklin Sherwood Rowland (born June 28, 1927) is a Nobel laureate and a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine. His research is in atmospheric chemistry and chemical kinetics.
Born in Delaware, Ohio, Rowland received his B.A. from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1948. He then earned his M.S. in 1951 and his Ph.D. in 1952, both from the University of Chicago. He held academic posts at Princeton University (1952-56) and at the University of Kansas (1956-64) before becoming a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine, in 1964. At Irvine in the early 1970s he began working with Mario Molina. Rowland was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1978.
His best-known work is the discovery that chlorofluorocarbons contribute to ozone depletion. He received the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Mario Molina of MIT and Paul Crutzen of the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, Germany. The Physical Sciences Building at the University of California, Irvine, which held his laboratories for many years, was renamed Rowland Hall in his honor that same year.
He has won numerous awards for his work:
- Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, 1983
- Japan Prize, 1989
- Peter Debye Award, 1993
- Roger Revelle Medal, 1994
- Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1995
External links
| width="" align="" valign="" style="padding-left:;"| 1901: van 't Hoff
1902: E.Fischer
1903: Arrhenius
1904: Ramsay
1905: von Baeyer
1906: Moissan
1907: Buchner
1908: Rutherford
1909: Ostwald
1910: Wallach
1911: Curie
1912: Grignard, Sabatier
1913: Werner
1914: Richards
1915: Willstätter
1918: Haber
1920: Nernst
1921: Soddy
1922: Aston
1923: Pregl
1925: Zsigmondy
1926: Svedberg
1927: Wieland
1928: Windaus
1929: Harden, von Euler‑Chelpin
1930: H.Fischer
1931: Bosch, Bergius
1932: Langmuir
1934: Urey
1935: F.Joliot‑Curie, I.Joliot‑Curie
1936: Debye
1937: Haworth, Karrer
1938: Kuhn
| width="" align="" valign="" style="padding-left:;"| 1939: Butenandt, Ružička
1943: de Hevesy
1944: Hahn
1945: Virtanen
1946: Sumner, Northrop, Stanley
1947: Robinson
1948: Tiselius
1949: Giauque
1950: Diels, Alder
1951: McMillan, Seaborg
1952: Martin, Synge
1953: Staudinger
1954: Pauling
1955: du Vigneaud
1956: Hinshelwood, Semyonov
1957: Todd
1958: Sanger
1959: Heyrovský
1960: Libby
1961: Calvin
1962: Perutz, Kendrew
1963: Ziegler, Natta
1964: Hodgkin
1965: Woodward
1966: Mulliken
1967: Eigen, Norrish, Porter
1968: Onsager
1969: Barton, Hassel
1970: Leloir
1971: Herzberg
1972: Anfinsen, Moore, Stein
1973: E.O.Fischer, Wilkinson
| width="" align="" valign="" style="padding-left:;"| 1974: Flory
1975: Cornforth, Prelog
1976: Lipscomb
1977: Prigogine
1978: Mitchell
1979: Brown, Wittig
1980: Berg, Gilbert, Sanger
1981: Fukui, Hoffmann
1982: Klug
1983: Taube
1984: Merrifield
1985: Hauptman, Karle
1986: Herschbach, Lee, Polanyi
1987: Cram, Lehn, Pedersen
1988: Deisenhofer, Huber, Michel
1989: Altman, Cech
1990: Corey
1991: Ernst
1992: Marcus
1993: Mullis, Smith
1994: Olah
1995: Crutzen, Molina, Rowland
1996: Curl, Kroto, Smalley
1997: Boyer, Walker, Skou
1998: Kohn, Pople
1999: Zewail
2000: Heeger, MacDiarmid, Shirakawa
2001: Knowles, Noyori, Sharpless
2002: Fenn, Tanaka, Wüthrich
2003: Agre, MacKinnon
2004: Ciechanover, Hershko, Rose
2005: Grubbs, Schrock, Chauvin
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