Genius (mythology)
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| Topics in Roman mythology | |
|---|---|
| Important Gods: | |
| Jupiter | Minerva |
| Mars | Mercury |
| Quirinus | Vulcan |
| Vesta | Ceres |
| Juno | Venus |
| Fortuna | Lares |
| Topics | |
| Legendary History | |
| Roman religion | |
| The Flamens | |
| Greek/Roman myth compared | |
| Other minor Roman deities: | |
| Penates | Larvae |
| Genius | Manes |
| Lemures | Terminus |
In Roman mythology, every man had a genius and every woman a juno (Juno was also the name for the queen of the gods).
Originally, the genius/juno were ancestors who guarded over their descendants. Over time, they turned into personal guardian spirits, granting intellect and prowess. Sacrifices were made to one's genius/juno on one's birthday.
The juno was worshipped under many titles:
- Iugalis - protected marriage
- Matronalis - protected married women
- Pronuba - protected the bride
- Virginalis - protected virginity
See also
- Lares
- Di Penates
- Genius loci
- Angel
- In certain older translations of the Arabian Nights, a genius is a male jinni.
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