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Geophysics

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Geophysics, the study of the earth by quantitative physical methods, especially by seismic reflection and refraction, geodesy, gravity, magnetic, electrical, electromagnetic, and radioactivity methods.

It includes the branches of:

* Atmospheric electricity and terrestrial magnetism (including ionosphere, Van Allen belts, telluric currents, Radiant energy, etc.)
* Meteorology and Climatology, which both involve studies of the weather.
* Aeronomy, the study of the physical structure and chemistry of the atmosphere.
  • Geothermometry (heating of the earth, heat flow, volcanology, and hot springs)
  • Hydrology (ground and surface water, sometimes including glaciology)
  • Physical oceanography
  • Tectonophysics (geological processes in the earth)
  • Exploration and engineering geophysics
  • Geophysical Engineering
  • Geodesy
  • Glaciology
  • See also

    External links

    General subfields within the earth sciences
    Atmospheric sciences | Geodesy | Geology | Geophysics | Glaciology
    Hydrology | Oceanography | Soil science

     


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