Gerhard Schrader

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Dr. Gerhard Schrader (25 February. 1903–1990) was a German chemist specializing in the discovery of new insecticides, hoping to make progress in the fight against hunger in the world. However, Dr. Schrader is best known for his accidental discovery of nerve agents such as sarin and tabun, and for this he is sometimes called the "father of the nerve agents".

Schrader grew up in Bortfeld, Germany and studied chemistry at Braunschweig University, and was later employed at the IG Farben Division Bayer AG.

Dr. Schrader discovered several very effective insecticides, including bladan (the first fully synthetic contact insecticide), and parathion (E 605). In 1936, while employed by the large German conglomerate, IG Farben, he was experimenting with a class of compounds called organophosphates, which killed insects by interrupting their nervous systems. Instead of a new insecticide, however, he accidentally discovered tabun, an enormously toxic organophosphate compound still sometimes stockpiled today as a nerve agent. During World War II, under the Nazi regime, teams led by Dr. Schrader discovered two more organophosphate nerve agents, and a fourth after the war:

• Tabun (1936)
• Sarin (1938)
• Soman (1944)
• Cyclosarin (1949)

 

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