Geza Vermes
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Geza Vermes (born 22 June 1924) is a Jewish scholar and writer on religious history, particularly Jewish and Christian. He is a noted authority on the Dead Sea Scrolls and other ancient works in Aramaic, and a controversial but respected authority on the life and religion of Jesus. Vermes' written work on Jesus focuses principally on Jesus the Jew, as seen in the broader context of the narrative scope of Jewish history and theology.
He was born in Mako, Hungary, in 1924 to Jewish parents. All three were baptised as Roman Catholics when he was seven. His mother and journalist father died in the Holocaust. After the Second World War, he became a priest, studied first in Paris and then at the Université Catholique de Louvain in Belgium, where he read Oriental history and languages and in 1953 obtained a doctorate in theology with a dissertation on the historical framework of the Dead Sea Scrolls. He left the Catholic church in 1957; and, resuming his Jewish faith, came to Britain and took up a teaching post at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. He married Pamela Hobson in 1958. In 1965 he joined the Faculty of Oriental Studies at Oxford University, rising to become the first professor of Jewish Studies before his retirement in 1991.
Vermes was one of the first scholars to examine the Dead Sea Scrolls after their discovery in 1947, and is the author of the standard translation into English of the Dead Sea Scrolls: The Dead Sea Scrolls in English, 1962, re-issued in London by Penguin Classics, as The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English, 2004 ISBN 014449523.
He is now Professor Emeritus of Jewish Studies and Emeritus Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford but continues to teach at the [Oriental Institute] in Oxford. He has edited the Journal of Jewish Studies [link] since 1971, and since 1991 he has been director of the Oxford Forum for Qumran Research at the [Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies].
After the death of his first wife in 1993, he married Margaret Unarska in 1996. They have a son, Ian.
Professor Vermes is a Fellow of the British Academy; a Fellow of the European Academy of Arts, Sciences and Humanities; holder of an Oxford D. Litt. (1988) and of honorary doctorates from the University of Edinburgh (1989), University of Durham (1990) and University of Sheffield (1994). He was awarded the Wilhelm Bacher Memorial Medal by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1996).
Vermes' other published works include:
- Scripture and tradition in Judaism: Haggadic studies (Studia post-biblica), Brill, Leiden 1961 ISBN 9004036261
- Jesus the Jew: A Historian's Reading of the Gospels, Minneapolis, Fortress Press 1973 ISBN 0800614437
- The Dead Sea Scrolls: Qumran in Perspective, Minneapolis, Fortress Press 1977 ISBN 0800614356
- Jesus and the World of Judaism, Minneapolis, Fortress Press 1983 ISBN 0800617843
- The Essenes According to the Classical Sources (with Martin Goodman), Sheffield Academic Press 1989 ISBN 1850751390
- The Religion of Jesus the Jew, Minneapolis, Fortress Press 1993 ISBN 0800627970
- The Changing Faces of Jesus, London, Penguin 2001 ISBN 0140265244
- Jesus in his Jewish Context , Minneapolis, Fortress Press 2003 ISBN 0800636236
- The Authentic Gospel of Jesus, London, Penguin 2004 ISBN 014100360X
- The Passion, London, Penguin 2005 ISBN 0141021322.
- "Who's Who in the Age of Jesus", London, Penguin 2005 ISBN 0140515658
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