Gigabyte
Encyclopedia : G : GI : GIG : Gigabyte
- ''This article is about the unit of measurement. For the computer hardware manufacturer, see Gigabyte Technology.
| Quantities of bytes | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Popular use and (SI standard meaning) | Binary prefix standards from IEC 60027-2 | ||||
| Name | Symbol | Quantity | Name | Symbol | Quantity |
| kilobyte | kB | 210 (103) | kibibyte | KiB | 210 |
| megabyte | MB | 220 (106) | mebibyte | MiB | 220 |
| gigabyte | GB | 230 (109) | gibibyte | GiB | 230 |
| terabyte | TB | 240 (1012) | tebibyte | TiB | 240 |
| petabyte | PB | 250 (1015) | pebibyte | PiB | 250 |
| exabyte | EB | 260 (1018) | exbibyte | EiB | 260 |
| zettabyte | ZB | 270 (1021) | zebibyte | ZiB | 270 |
| yottabyte | YB | 280 (1024) | yobibyte | YiB | 280 |
There are three slightly different definitions of the size of a gigabyte in use:
- 1,000,000,000 bytes or 109 bytes is the decimal definition used in telecommunications (such as network speeds) and most computer storage manufacturers (such as hard disks and flash drives). This usage is compatible with SI. HP claims media makers Maxtor, Iomega and Western Digital adhere to using this amount.http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?lc=en&cc=us&dlc=en&softwareitem=ob-36922-1&product=1844308&os=228&lang=en&docname=c00035518
- 1,073,741,824 bytes, equal to 10243, or 230 bytes. This is the definition used for computer memory sizes, and most often used in computer engineering, computer science, and most aspects of computer operating systems. The IEC recommends that this unit should instead be called a gibibyte (abbreviated GiB), as it conflicts with SI units used for bus speeds and the like. HP states Microsoft normally adheres to this definition
- 1,024,000,000 bytes, is the definition used by Hard Disk maker Seagate.
In English the initial G of giga- can be pronounced with a soft G as in gene, or with a hard G as in giggle. The latter hard G pronunciation has become more common.
Gigabytes in use
- As of 2006, most consumer hard drives are defined by their gigabyte-range capacities. The true capacity is usually some number above or below the class designation. Although most hard disk manufacturers' definition of GB is 1,000,000,000 bytes (only computer memory has a natural inclination towards units that are powers of 2), most computer operating systems use the 1,073,741,824 byte definition. This distinction can cause confusion.
- As of 2006, consumer hard drive per-gigabyte costs are 0.20-0.80 USD.
- In speech, gigabyte is often informally abbreviated to gig, as in "This is a ten-gig hard drive".
- A DVD-5 format disc is capable of storing 4.7 GB (4.38 GB in prefix).
- One gigabyte is roughly equal to 18 hours of MP3 music (at 128 kbit/s).
- The human genome contains 6.3294 GB of data (the 3.1647×109base pairs[link] represented as 2-bits).
- Most 6th generation game consoles have game discs that are around 1GB or more: Dreamcast (1.1 GB), GameCube (1.5 GB), Playstation 2 (8.5GB), and Xbox (8.5 GB)
Notes
See also
External links
- http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/binary.html
- http://www.iec.ch/zone/si/si_bytes.htm
- http://www.quinion.com/words/turnsofphrase/tp-kib1.htm
- http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/techbeat/tb9903.htm
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