Goodland, Kansas
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Goodland is a city in Sherman County, Kansas, United States. The population was 4,948 at the 2000 census. It is the county seat of Sherman County[Geographic references#6GR6].
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.4 km² (4.4 mi²). 11.4 km² (4.4 mi²) of it is land and 0.23% is water.
Demographics
As of the census[Geographic references#2GR2] of 2000, there were 4,948 people, 2,085 households, and 1,259 families residing in the city. The population density was 435.2/km² (1,127.1/mi²). There were 2,410 housing units at an average density of 212.0/km² (549.0/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.35% White, 0.42% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.12% Pacific Islander, 4.53% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.03% of the population.There were 2,085 households out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.5% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.6% were non-families. 32.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 13.9% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 103.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,356, and the median income for a family was $38,309. Males had a median income of $28,589 versus $20,798 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,105. About 9.7% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.
History
The first bit of recorded history concerning Goodland is the Kidder Massacre. On July 2* 1867 the "M" Company of the 2nd U.S. Cavalry-see 2d Armored Cavalry Regiment was massacred one 2nd lieutenant Lyman S. Kidder, a sergeant, a corporal, eight privates and an Indian guide were there. They were carrying dispatches for General George Custer, which chastized him for disobeying orders. Later, Custer found evidence of a running battle along Beaver Creek, which led to a ravine where the remains were found. They had been killed by the Cheyenne & Sioux indians. For reference only see [link].In 1886 there were four communities: Itasca, Voltaire, Sherman Center and Eustis, all wanting to be county seat. Someone named Clark showed up in 1887, wanting to make a new town to settle to dispute. It was to be named: Goodland. Soon, contests for county seat were held. Goodland won. Sherman center held second place, Eustis third. Construction began. Eustis was jealous, and built things, too. The county seat was not official yet. They voted, Goodland had 872 of the 1495 votes. Eustis received 611. Eustis declared that the votes were unfair. The state department said that nothing could be done, since all of the voting was done. The supreme court of Kansas had various proceedings. In January 1888, people from Goodland went to forcibly take the county records from Eustis. But at the Sherman County Bank, they found a problem. Actually, it was across the street, where ten men were stationed on the second floor of the opposite building. No shots were fired, and Goodland got the records, but the struggle was not over. Members of the Kansas National Guard were sent to investigate the matter, and by May of 1888 it was finally closed.
External links
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