Gramercy Park
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Gramercy Park (sometimes misspelled as Grammercy) is a small, fenced-in private park in the Gramercy neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan in New York City, accessible only to residents of certain townhouses in the area who have keys to the park. It is the only remaining private park in the Borough of Manhattan.
Gramercy Park is located between East 20th Street and East 21st Street and between Park Avenue South and Third Avenue (although it does not take up the entire block between these two avenues). Lexington Avenue, a major north-south thoroughfare on the East Side of Manhattan, terminates at the northern end of Gramercy Park.
The name "Gramercy" is almost certainly a corruption of the Dutch word "Crommessje," or "little crooked knife," the name of a small brook that flowed along what is now 21st Street. The area was part of Gramercy Farm till 1831, when its owner, Samuel B. Ruggles, donated the property to the city on condition that no commercial enterprise be permitted on the facing streets or in the park proper. To this day, the park contains no amusements, swing sets, snack shops or any other intrusions on its rusticity.
The center of the park contains a statue of one of the area's most famous residents, Edwin Booth. Booth was one of the great Shakespearean actors of 19th century America, as well as the brother of John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of Abraham Lincoln.
Because of the park's private nature, film companies are not supposed to shoot there. However, in the movie Notting Hill (film), a famous actress is shown starring in a film called "Gramercy Park," which was also the name of the production company for Notting Hill.
There is a song called "The Key to Gramercy Park" by the prog-rock band Deadsy.
History
Gramercy Park was originally a swamp. Ruggles bought it from James Duane. In 1966, the park was designated as a historic district.Exclusivity
Gramercy Park is held in common, as the city's last privately owned park, by the owners of the surrounding structures, as it has remained since December 31, 1831, although nearby residents may buy visiting privileges today. The park is open to the public on Christmas Day, Yom Kippur and Gramercy Day (which changes yearly).Sources
- [Gramercy Park]
- [Gramercy Park]
- Gramercy Park: An Illustrated History of a New York Neighborhood by Stephen Garmey, 1984, ISBN 0917439007.
- [Gramercy Park in the NYC Insider: an Insider's Guide to New York City]
- [New York Architecture Images- SEARCH- gramercy park, kips bay]
- [Gramercy Park on Citysearch NYC]
External links
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