Grasse
Encyclopedia : G : GR : GRA : Grasse
- For the naval Lt.gen., see François-Joseph-Paul Grasse
Grasse View of Grasse | |
|---|---|
| Country | |
| Région | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Départment | Alpes-Maritimes (sous-préfecture) |
| Arrondissement | Grasse |
| Canton | Chief town of 2 cantons |
| INSEE | 06069 |
| Postal Code | 06130 |
| Mayor Current Term | Jean-Pierre Leleux (UMP) 2001-2008 |
| Intercommunality | Pôle Azur Provence |
| Longitude | 06° 55' 33" E |
| Latitude | 43° 39' 32" N |
| Altitudes | average : 333 m minimum : 80 m maximum : 1,061 m |
| Area | 44.44 km² |
| Population without double-counting | 43,874 inhab. (1999) |
| Population Density | 988 inhab./km² |
Grasse is a town and episcopal see in southeast France, it is a commune of the Alpes-Maritimes département (of which it is a sous-préfecture), on the French Riviera.
Ecclesiastical history
About the middle of the thirteenth century, the see of Antibes was transferred to Grasse.Bishops of Grasse worthy of mention are: Cardinal Agostino Trivulzio (1537-1648); the poet Antoine Godeau (1636-53), one of the most celebrated habitués of the Hôtel de Rambouillet, where he was nicknamed "Julia's dwarf" on account of his small stature.
The arrondissement of Grasse was separated from the diocese of Fréjus in 1886, and given to Nice which since unites the three former Dioceses of Nice, Grasse and Vence.
Perfume
Grasse has had a prospering perfume industry since the end of the 18th century.Grasse is the center of the French perfume industry and is known as the world's perfume capital (la capitale mondiale des parfums). It produces over two-thirds of France's natural aromas (for perfume and for food flavourings). This industry turns over more than 600 million euros a year.
Grasse's particular microclimate encouraged the flower farming industry. It is warm and far enough inland to be sheltered from the sea air. There is an abundance of water thanks to its situation in the hills, and the 1860 construction of the Siagne canal for irrigation purposes. The town is 350 m above sea level and 20 km from the Coast (Côte d'Azur).
Jasmine, a key ingredient of many perfumes, was brought to the South of France by the Moors in the 16th century. Twenty-seven tonnes of jasmine are now harvested in Grasse every year.
Festivals
There is an annual Fête du Jasmin at the beginning of August. The first festival was on the 3 August–4 August 1946. These days, it is a big event; decorated floats drive through the town, with young women in skimpy costumes onboard throwing flowers onto the crowds. This is known as the "flower battle", and everyone gets soaked by the natural perfume of the flowers. There are also fireworks, free parties, folk music groups and street performers. There is also an annual international exhibition of roses ("Expo Rose").Miscellaneous
Births
Grasse was the birthplace of:- Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732–1806), painter
- Gazan de la Peyrière (1765-1845), general who fought under Napoleon
- Charles Pasqua (born 1927), businessman and politician
Twin towns
Grasse is twinned with:Sources and external links
- This article incorporates text from the public-domain Catholic Encyclopedia.
- [Grasse city council website] (in French)
- [Street map of Grasse]
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