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Gregory Benford

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Gregory Benford (born January 30, 1941) is a science fiction author and physicist who is on the faculty of the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of California, Irvine.

Biographical timeline

Benford has an identical twin brother, Jim Benford, with whom he has collaborated on science fiction stories and projects. Both got their start in science fiction fandom. Benford was the co-editor of the fanzine Void. His first professional sale was the story "Stand-In", which appeared in the June 1965 issue of the Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. In 1969, he began writing a regular science column for Amazing Stories.

Benford tends to write hard science fiction which incorporates the research he is doing as a practical scientist. He has worked on several collaborations with authors including William Rotsler, David Brin and Gordon Eklund, but has really made a name for himself with the Galactic Center Saga beginning with In the Ocean of Night (1977). This series postulates a galaxy in which sentient organic life is in constant warfare with sentient mechanical life.

His breakthrough novel may have been the time-travel classic Timescape (1980), which won the Nebula Award and the John W. Campbell Memorial Award. A scientific procedural, the novel eventually loaned its title to a line of science fiction published by Pocket Books.

Benford has also served as an editor of numerous alternate history anthologies as well as collections of the Hugo Winners. In the late1990s, he wrote Foundation's Fear, one of an authorized sequel trilogy to Isaac Asimov's Foundation series. The other two books in the series were written by David Brin and Greg Bear. Other novels published in that period include several near-future science thrillers: Cosm (1998), The Martian Race (1999) and Eater (2000). Benford has been nominated for four Hugo Awards (for two short stories & two novellas) and 12 Nebula Awards (in all categories). He won the Nebula for his novel Timescape and the novelette "If the Stars Are Gods" (with Gordon Eklund).

In addition to establishing Benford's Law of Controversy, Benford has proposed a corollary to Clarke's third law: "Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced," and claims to have created and written about the first computer virus in the late 1960s.

In 2004, Benford proposed that the harmful effects of global warming could be reduced by the construction of a rotating Fresnel lens 1000 kilometres across, floating in space at the Lagrangian point L1. According to Benford, this lens would diffuse the light from the Sun and reduce the solar energy reaching the Earth by approximately 0.5% to 1%. He estimated that this would cost around $10 billion.

Benford serves on the board of directors and the steering committee of the Mars Society.

Bibliography

The Galactic Center Saga is a series of books detailing a galactic war between mechanical and biological life.
  • In the Ocean of Night (1976)
  • Across the Sea of Suns (1984)
  • Great Sky River (1987)
  • Tides of Light (1989)
  • Furious Gulf (1994)
  • Sailing Bright Eternity (1995)

Jupiter Project

  • Man-Kzin Wars VI (1994)

Second Foundation

Anthologies edited

What Might Have Been?

Non-fiction

Non-series Novels

Short Story Collections

Short Stories

List of short stories and the publications they appear in.

The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (June 1965)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (January 1966)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (May 1966)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (April 1969)
Sociology Through Science Fiction (1974)
Amazing Stories (November 1969)
Amazing Science Fiction (May 1970)
World's Best Science Fiction (1971)
Sociology Through Science Fiction (1974)
Inside Information (1977)
Fantastic (June 1970)
If (September/October 1970)
Fantastic (October 1970)
Quark 1 (1970)
Galaxy Science Fiction (March 1971)
If (March/April 1971)
If (May/June 1971)
Guns of Darkness (1987)
Universe 1 (1971)
Again, Dangerous Visions (1972)
Again, Dangerous Visions, Book 2 (1977)
Masterpieces of Science Fiction (1978)
Worlds of If Science Fiction (May/Jun 1972)
In the Ocean of Night (1977)
Amazing Stories (September 1972)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (April 1973)
In the Ocean of Night (1977)
Amazing Science Fiction (February 1974)
Vertex: The Magazine of Science Fiction (February 1974))
Universe 4 (1974)
Best SF of the Year 4 (1975)
Nebula Award Stories 10 (1975)
The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume IV (1986)
The Science Fiction Century (1997)
Threads of Time (1974)
In the Ocean of Night (1977)
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact (April 1975)
Best SF of the Year 5 (1976)
The Arbor House Treasury of Science Fiction Masterpieces (1983)
Light Years and Dark (1984)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact (September 1975)
Epoch (1975)
Tomorrow Today (1975)
New Dimensions 5 (1975)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
Amazing Stories (March 1976)
100 Great Science Fiction Short Short Stories (1978)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (July 1976)
Alien Worlds (1976)
Faster Than Light (1976)
The Crash of Empire (1989)
Universe 6 (1976)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (January 1977)
Cosmos Science Fiction And Fantasy Magazine (May 1977)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (August 1977)
New Dimensions 7 (1977)
Time of Passage (1978)
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact (June 1978)
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact (September 1978)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (September 1978)
Best Science Fiction Stories of the Year (1979)
1979 Annual World's Best SF (1979)
Best SF Stories of the Year: Eighth Annual Collection (1979)
The 1979 Annual World's Best SF (1979)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
Destinies (November/December 1978)
Thor's Hammer (1979)
The Best of Destinies (1980)
Omni, (December 1978)
Best SF of the Year 8 (1979)
Dragon Tales (1982)
The Best of Omni Science Fiction, No. 3 (1982)
Universe 8 (1978)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
Destinies (January/February 1979)
Omni (May 1979)
The Endless Frontier (1979)
The Best of Omni Science Fiction, No. 4 (1982)
Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact (April 1979)
Best Science Fiction Stories of the Year (1979)
Best SF Stories of the Year: Ninth Annual Collection (1980)
The Endless Frontier Vol. II (1982)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
New Dimensions 9 (1979)
The Best of New Dimensions (1979)
Universe 9 (1979)
Best SF of the Year 9 (1980)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
Amazing Stories (August 1980)
Destinies (Fall 1980)
Destinies (Spring 1981)
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (July 1981)
The Road to Science Fiction #4 (1982)
Isaac Asimov's Wonders of the World (Anthology #6) (1982)
Creations: The Quest for Origins in Story and Science (1983)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
Norton Book of SF (1993)
The Ascent of Wonder: The Evolution of Hard SF (1994)
Destinies (Winter 1981)
New Dimensions 12 (1981)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (April 1982)
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (July 1982)
Perpetual Light (1982)
Best SF of the Year 12 (1983)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
The Ascent of Wonder: The Evolution of Hard SF (1994)
The Berkley Showcase Volume 5 (1982)
Best SF of the Year 11 (1982)
The Best of Omni Science Fiction, No. 5 (1983)
R-A-M Random Access Messages of the Computer Age (1984)
Universe 14 (1984)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
Time's Rub (1984)
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (April 1985)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
Mathenauts: Tales of Mathematical Wonder (1987)
Future on Ice (1998)
Afterwar (1985)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (April 1985)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
Armageddon! (1989)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (January 1986)
Heroes in Hell (1986)
Nebula Awards 22 (1988)
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (February 1986)
Best SF of the Year 15 (1986)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
Interzone (Autumn 1986)
Amazing Stories (May 1987)
Nebula Awards 23 (1989)
Interzone, Winter 1986 (1986)
Alien Stars III: Under The Wheel (1987)
In Alien Flesh (1986)
Nebula Awards 21 (1987)
Crusaders in Hell (1987)
Spaceships & Spells (1987)
Full Spectrum (1988)
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (January 1989)
Amazing Stories (March 1989)
The 1990 Annual World's Best SF (1990)
The Year's Best Science Fiction: Seventh Annual Collection (1990)
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (April 1989)
What Might Have Been? Vol I: Alternate Empires (1989)
Roads Not Taken: Tales of Alternate History (1998)
The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction (October 1989)
Omni (1989)
Synergy: New Science Fiction, Vol. 3 (1989)
Time Gate (1989)
Amazing Stories (January 1990)
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (January 1990)
Omni (July 1990)
Dangerous Interfaces (1990)
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (October 1991)
Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (December 1991)
Amazing Stories (December 1991)
Full Spectrum 3 (1991)
The Year's Best Science Fiction: Ninth Annual Collection (1992)
Nebula Awards 28 (1994)
''Aboriginal Science Fiction' (Summer 1992)
Aboriginal Science Fiction (Summer 1992)
Murasaki (1992)
Amazing Stories (February 1993)
More Amazing Stories (1998)
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction (March 1994)
100 Astounding Little Alien Stories (1996)
Science Fiction Age (May 1994)
Asimov's Science Fiction (August 1994)
Weird Tales from Shakespeare (1994)
South From Midnight (1994)
Man-Kzin Wars VI (1994)
Analog Science Fiction and Fact (April 1995)
Interzone Science Fiction and Fantasy (April 1995)
Science Fiction Age (May 1995)
Analog Science Fiction and Fact (November 1995)
Year's Best SF (1996)
Amazing Stories (Winter 1995)
New Legends (1995)
New Legends (1995)
Science Fiction Age (March 1996)
The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fourteenth Annual Collection (1997)
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction (March 1996)
War of the Worlds: Global Dispatches (1996)
War of the Worlds: Global Dispatches (1996)
Future Net (1996)
Year's Best SF 2 (1997)
Science Fiction Age (May 1997)
Year's Best SF 3 (1998)
Science Fiction Age (July 1997)
Science Fiction Age (November 1997)
The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fifteenth Annual Collection (1998)
Free Space (1997)
Science Fiction Age (November 1998)
Science Fiction Age (November 1998)
Interzone (September 2001)
Interzone (November 2001)
Published at scifi.com (2001)
Published at scifi.com (2001)
Asimov's Science Fiction (October/November 2002)
Asimov's Science Fiction (October/November 2003)

External links

 


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