Guatemala City
Encyclopedia : G : GU : GUA : Guatemala City
| Guatemala de la Asunción | |
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Seal of Guatemala City | |
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| Area • City proper • Metropolitan area | km² km² |
| Economy • GDP per capita (2005) • Budget (2005) | (PPP) |
| Population • Total (2003) • Density | (, urban area) /km² |
| Mayor | Alvaro Arzu |
| Demonym | English: Guatemala City Spanish: Ciudad de Guatemala |
| Time zone | [[UTC]-6 |
| Geographical co-ordinates | |
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Population estimates for Guatemala City range from 2 million to over 3.5 million people. The city is located at , in a mountain valley in the south central part of the country.
History
Within the confines of modern Guatemala City is the ancient Maya city of Kaminaljuyu. Kaminaljuyu dates back some 2,000 years and is one of America's greatest archaelogical sites dating from this period. The center of Kaminaljuyu was located a short distance from the older part of Guatemala City. However, in the late 20th century, the city grew around the ruins, and in some cases over some of the outlying ruins before they were protected. Many of several hundred temple mounds have been built over with freeways, shopping centers, commerce, luxury hotels and residential areas. The central ceremonial center of Kaminaljuyu was protected by the Guatemalan government and is now a park within the city.In Spanish colonial times, Guatemala City was a small town. It had a monastery called 'El Carmen', founded in 1620. The capital of Spanish colonial Central America was moved here after an earthquake destroyed the old capital (Antigua Guatemala) in 1775, and resulted in a great expansion of the city.
Features
Guatemala City is the economic, governmental, and cultural capital of the Republic, and functions as the main port of entry into the country with the country's largest international airport, La Aurora. In addition to a wide variety of restaurants, hotels and shops, the city has a wide variety of art galleries and museums (including some fine collections of Pre-Columbian art) and continually offers more and more cultural activities. There are 10 universities, Universidad Mariano Gálvez, Universidad Panamericana, Universidad Mesoamericana, Universidad Rafael Landivar, Universidad Francisco Marroquin, Universidad del Valle, Universidad del Istmo, Universidad Galileo, Universidad Rural and Universidad de San Carlos, the third oldest university in the New World.
Guatemala City does not have an efficient public transportation service despite the many proposals and projects for the construction of a mass transportation system. Although the construction of freeways and underpasses by the municipal government, as well as the establishment of the Department of Metropolitan Transit Police PMT, has helped traffic flow in the city, the Guatemalan Metropolitan Area faces a growing transportation problem.
Guatemala City is served by La Aurora International Airport.
Among the most popular areas for Pop Culture and Shopping as well as entertainment we find Majadas, 4º Norte and Pradera Concepción (the largest mall in Central America).
Because of the large number of members in the region, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints constructed the Guatemala City Guatemala Temple here in 1984.
External links
- from Wikitravel
- http://www.visitguatemala.com
- * Mapping from [Multimap] or [GlobalGuide]
- * Aerial image from [TerraServer]
- * Satellite image from [WikiMapia] or [Google Maps]
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