Guru Teg Bahadur
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Guru Teg Bahadur (Punjabi: ) (April 1, 1621 - November 11, 1675) was the ninth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism, and he became Guru on March 20, 1665 following in the footsteps of his grand-nephew, Guru Har Krishan . Before he died, he nominated his son, Gobind Rai – who later was renamed - Guru Gobind Singh, as the next, and as it turned out, the last Guru of the Sikhs – in human form. The following is a summary of the main highlights of Guru Teg Bahadur's life:
- Built the city of Anandpur Sahib.
- Toured various parts of India.
- Responsible for saving the Kashmiri Pandits who were being persecuted by the Mughals, but had to lay down his own life.
- Contributed many hundreds of hymns to the Guru Granth Sahib.
- The Saloks (Mahal 9) near the end of the Guru Granth Sahib are extremely popular.
- Martyred in Delhi by Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb. see Martyrdom of Guru Tegh Bahadar
- Gurdwara Sis Ganj Sahib, Chandni Chowk, Delhi, where he was beheaded and Gurdwara Rakab Ganj Sahib, Delhi, where at the residence of Lakhi Shah Vanjara - who burnt his house so as to cremate the Guru's body.
See also
External links
- [The Supreme Sacrifice of Guru Tegh Bahadur] - eBook
- [Learn more about Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji]
- [Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib]
- [AllAboutSikhs.com]
- [Video - Teg Bahadur Simriey]
- [Sikhs.org]
- [Sikh-History.com]
Audio
| Preceded by: Guru Har Krishan (7 July 1656 - 30 March 1664) | Guru Teg Bahadur | Followed by: Guru Gobind Singh (22 December 1666 - 7 October 1708) |
| The Ten Gurus of Sikhism | ||
| Guru Nanak Dev | Guru Angad Dev | Guru Amar Das | Guru Ram Das | Guru Arjun Dev | Guru Har Gobind | Guru Har Rai | Guru Har Krishan | Guru Teg Bahadur | Guru Gobind Singh | (Followed by Guru Granth Sahib, Perpetual Guru of the Sikhs) | ||
| Gurus: | Nanak Dev |
| Philosophy: | Beliefs and principles |
| : | Ardās |
| : | Guru Granth Sahib |
| : | History |
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