Hadassah Medical Center
Encyclopedia : H : HA : HAD : Hadassah Medical Center
Hadassah Medical Center (Hebrew: ) includes two University hospitals at Ein Kerem and Mount Scopus in Jerusalem, Israel, as well as schools of medicine, dentistry, nursing, and pharmacology affiliated with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and outpatient clinics at Bikur Holim Hospital and the Malha Technology Centre, as well as in Tel Aviv. The Center was founded and is partially funded by Hadassah, the Women's Zionist Organization of America. It also operates a private medical consulting firm as well as a Biotechnology development business.
In 2005, the Center was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize due to its equality in treatment, its ethnic and religious diversity, and its efforts to build bridges to peace.[link]
Mount Scopus campus
The cornerstone for the Hadassah hospital on Mount Scopus was laid in 1934. After five years of construction, the complex, designed by architect Erich Mendelsohn, opened its doors in 1939.In March of 1947, the leader of the Arab Forces in Jerusalem, Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni, threatened to blow up the hospital, and despite not carrying through, attacks were carried out on traffic to and from the complex. On the 13th of April, 1948, an armoured convoy of doctors, nurses, and other staff made its way to the hospital. The group was ambushed, and 77 of its members were killed in what has become known as the Hadassah medical convoy massacre. After that harsh blow to its functional capability and morale, the hospital wound down operations until it was eventually closed. In the 1949 armistance with Jordan, Mount Scopus became a demilitarised enclave, and the facility was ultimately reopened in Ein Kerem, in Israeli controlled Jerusalem.
As a result of the 1967 Six-Day War Jerusalem was reunited, and after a period of extensive renovation, Hadassah hospital on Mount Scopus was reopened in 1975. With over 300 beds and 30 departments and clinics, the hospital is the best equipped serving the northern and eastern neighborhoods of Jerusalem.
Ein Kerem campus
For 13 years, medical care was provided out of temporary sites throughout the city after access was lost to the Mount Scopus campus. In 1961, construction of a large and modern medical complex was completed adjacent to Ein Karem, a garden suburb in south-western Jerusalem. The Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America again assisted with funding, and the somewhat out-of-the-way location was chosen in part because an appropriate site was difficult to obtain in the city-center, and Hadassah owned a large plot in Ein Kerem. Today the hospital accommodates 700 beds. It contains 130 departments and clinics in 22 different buildings. The hospital complex also includes the Hebrew University of Jerusalem schools of medicine, dentistry, nursing, and pharmacology, as well as many modern research laboratories. It is currently the largest and most modern hospital in Jerusalem, and provides many specialized services in complement to those offered on Mount Scopus.The campus synagogue is famous for its stained glass windows depicting the twelve tribes of Israel, created and donated in 1960 by Marc Chagall.
Hadassah's director is Professor Shlomo Mor-Yosef. Prominent physicians include Dr. Avraham Rivkind, founder and director of the hospital's trauma center, Dr. Ahmed Eid, head of the liver and kidney transplant unit, and Dr. Arie Eldad, head of the department of plastic surgery and burns unit and American Burns Treatment Association Evans Award recipient.
See also
External links
Bibliography
- Encyclopedia Americana (2003), ISBN 0717201368
- Jerusalem Diarist: Ward of the State," New Republic'' April 10, 2006.
- O Jerusalem by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre
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