Haguenau
Encyclopedia : H : HA : HAG : Haguenau
| Haguenau | |
|---|---|
| Country | |
| Région | Alsace |
| Départment | Bas-Rhin |
| Arrondissement | Haguenau |
| Canton | Haguenau (chief town) |
| INSEE | 67180 |
| Postal Code | 67500 |
| Mayor Current Term | Pierre Strasser 2001-2008 |
| Intercommunality | Communauté de communes de la région de Haguenau |
| Longitude | 07° 47' 19" E |
| Latitude | 48° 49' 02" N |
| Altitudes | average : 150 m minimum : 115 m maximum : 203 m |
| Area | 182.59 km² |
| Population without double-counting | 32,242 inhab. (1999) |
| Population Density | 176 inhab./km² |
Haguenau (German: Hagenau) is a commune of northeastern France, in the Bas-Rhin département, of which it is a sous-préfecture. This city has a large forest, the largest undivided forest of France. It lies in the North of Strasbourg, at a distance of approximately 30 km.
Monuments
- Tour des Chevaliers (Tower of the knights)
- Tour des Pêcheurs (Tower of the fishermen)
- Musée historique (Historical Museum)
- Musée Alsacien (Haguenau) (Alsacian Museum)
- Cour Fleckenstein (Fleckenstein Court)
- Eglise Saint Georges (church)
- Eglise Saint Nicolas (church)
History
Haguenau dates from the beginning of the 12th century, and owes its origin to the erection of a hunting lodge by the dukes of Swabia. The emperor Frederick I Barbarossa surrounded it with walls and gave it town rights in 1154. On the site of the hunting lodge he founded an imperial palace, in which were preserved the "Crown Jewels of the Holy Roman Empire", i.e. the jewelled imperial crown, sceptre, imperial globe, and sword of Charlemagne.
Subsequently it became the seat of the Landvogt of Hagenau, the imperial advocatus in Lower Alsace. Richard of Cornwall king of the Romans, made it an imperial city in 1257. In the 14th century, it housed the executive council of the Decapole, a defensive and offensive association of ten Alsatian towns against the surrounding political instability. In 1648 it came into the possession of France, and in 1673 Louis XIV caused the fortifications to be razed. In 1675 it was captured by imperial troops, but in 1677 it was retaken by the French and nearly all destroyed by fire. In 1871 it fell, with the rest of Alsace-Lorraine, into the possession of Germany.
Births
- Sébastien Loeb, rally driver.
External links
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.