Haparanda Municipality

Encyclopedia : H : HA : HAP : Haparanda Municipality

This page deals with both Haparanda Municipality and the urban area (tätort) Haparanda

Haparanda Municipality (Kommun)

Haparanda in northern Sweden Map outlining municipalities of Sweden	Coat of arms
	Municipal facts
	Seat	Haparanda
	[65° 50′ N 24° 8′ E]
	County	Norrbotten County
	Province	Lappland
	Area Rank	List_of_municipalities_of_Sweden_by_area>114th of 290
	Population Rank (2005)	List_of_municipalities_of_Sweden_by_population>213th of 290
	Density	11/km²

Haparanda Municipality is a Swedish municipality in Norrbotten County, in northern Sweden. Its seat is in the town Haparanda (Finnish: Haaparanta) with 4,700 inhabitants.

Geography

Haparanda is located on the western side of where the Torne River discharges into the Gulf of Bothnia. On the other side of the river lies the Finnish town Tornio (Torneå in Swedish). Haparanda and Tornio have a treaty of twin towering, and call themselves EuroCity.

History

Railway station

When Sweden lost Finland in 1809, the borders were drawn along the rivers of Tornio and Muonio, thus separating Tornio and Haparanda between a national border. The relationships between the neighbouring towns have however always been friendly. A large portion of Haparanda's population speak both Swedish and Finnish.

Haparanda was made a city of merchancy (köping) in 1821, and received its charted in 1842.

An IKEA department store will open in the town in the winter 2006/2007, and will become the northernmost IKEA store in the world.

See also

• Torneå Lower Court District
• Sweden Finns
• Meänkieli

External links

• [Haparanda] - Official site
• [Haparanda - Tornio] Official Tourism Site

Haparanda Municipality is one of 134 towns with the historical City status in Sweden. 

From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.