Harry Marshall Ward
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Harry Marshall Ward (1854 - 26 August, 1906) was a British botanist.
Ward was educated at Lincoln Cathedral school. from C. 1864, South Kensington (under Thomas Henry Huxley) 1874, Owen's college, Manchester 1875. Christ's College Cambridge, 1876-1879. B.A., with First Class honours in Nat. Sci. Tripos, Cambridge.
His education at Cambridge was funded by a wealthy fellow student from South Kensington, [Jewish Encyclopedia topics/L2 Louis Lucas].
He also studied with leading German botanists Julius von Sachs and Anton de Bary who at the time were way ahead of the English in the field of experimental botany.
From early 1880 - 1882 he was employed by the (imperial) government in Ceylon (now Sri-Lanka) to study a rust disease affecting coffee plants on the plantations there. His detailed and methodical work established his reputation as a plant pathologist and physiologist and although he was unable to stop the "rot" (pardon the pun) in the coffee plantations of Ceylon he laid the foundations for solving the problem in the future. He advised for example avoiding amonoculture, using different strains of coffee and (after proving that the spores could be spread on the wind) growing trees between plantations to reduce this. Plantation owners in Ceylon had unfortunately destroyed almost all indigenous species and planted one type of coffee on every available acre.
In 1883 he returned to Owen's college as an assistant lecturer, and married his very patient fiancée Selina Mary Kingdon, who had been waiting for him since around 1870.
Their first child was a daughter Winnifred Mary Ward born October 1884, and on 6th November 1885 they had a son Francis Kingdon Ward.
In 1885 shortly after the birth of his son he was appointed Professor of botany at the Royal Indian engineering college (Forestry department) at Cooper's hill, now part of Brunel University. He moved with his new family into a house at Englefield Green.
He became F.L.S. (Fellow of the Linnaean Society) in 1886 F.R.H.S. (Fellow of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1887 and F.R.S. (Fellow of the Royal Society) in 1889.
A great deal of his work and study was influenced by one of his early tutors, William Thiselton-Dyer. It was Thiselton-Dyer who suggested him for the job in Ceylon, he who largely got him his first post at Owen's college. Dyer persuaded him to spend time researching the biological processes involved in brewing ginger beer, and helped ensure his entry to the Linnaean society, his signature was on a letter to the prime minister of the day H H Asquith recommending a pension should be payed to his widow, Selina after his death.
In 1895 he became Professor of botany at Cambridge University his Alma mater. There was a tremendous amount of work to do with the department which had been neglected by previous incumbents. Here he worked tirelessly to get the teaching and the facilities up to scratch. His efforts culminated in a complete new building designed and equipped to his own requirements. The building was opened on 1st March 1904 by King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra. There was a seven course lunch for the King and Queen and a select guestlist included William Thiselton-Dyer, and later the Ward's entertained staff and guests in part of the new building.
Meanwhile he was gaining more honours and positions on committees while still researching and teaching and administrating. All this work took its toll on his health. He was weakened further by diabetes and eventually it all caught up with him.
He died on 26th August 1906 aged only 52. He is buried in Cambridge.
Sources
Harry Marshall Ward and the Fungal Thread of Death by Peter Ayres publishers The American Phytopathological Society.proceedings of the royal botanical society of Edinburgh 1905-1908
External links
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