Harvard School of Dental Medicine
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Harvard School of Dental Medicine (HSDM) is one of the graduate schools of Harvard University. It is an American dental school located in the Longwood Medical Area section of Boston, Massachusetts. In addition to the DMD degree, HSDM offers specialty training programs, advanced training programs, a Ph.D. program affiliated with the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and Master of Medical Sciences & Doctor of Medical Sciences degrees in Oral Biology.
Today, HSDM is the smallest school at Harvard University. With a total student body of 280, including pre-doctoral and post-doctoral students spread over several disciplines, HSDM is an intimate community of students and faculty. Even when compared to other dental schools, HSDM is small, and its total living alumni number is approximately 1,800 worldwide. While HSDM is small, it continues to have considerable influence on dental education and research within the broader oral health community. Of the 54 dental school deans in the United States, sixteen are HSDM alumni (as of 2005). Many other HSDM alumni pursue careers as full-time faculty members, department heads, and leaders of organized dentistry.
History
First University-Based Dental School
In the early 1800s most dental practitioners had either learned their "trade" through apprenticeships, or they simply offered their services to the public as self-proclaimed experts. The move toward more formal dental education in the United States began when the state of Maryland chartered the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery in 1840. The establishment of this independent college, which may have occurred after the University of Maryland refused to add dental education to its curriculum, exemplified the nineteenth-century debate over whether dentistry should be part of scholarly education, or be taught in separate "trade" schools.[#endnote_baltimore] As a result of this resistance, the four American dental schools that existed by 1865 were all freestanding. The move towards university-based dental education institutions (as they exist today) began with the formation of Harvard Dental School in 1867. Dr. Reidar F. Sognnaes, noted oral pathologist and founding dean of the UCLA School of Dentistry, commented on the significance of the school's formation in a 1977 New England Journal of Medicine article:
- There was a time when the mouth, relatively speaking, was considered a scientific "no-man's land." That was when dental education fell between academic chairs - literally between the eyes, ears, nose and throat. In the United States dentistry was denied the academic status of other segments of higher education until 1867, when Harvard established the first dental school affiliated with a university-based faculty of medicine. [#endnote_sognnaes]
Origins of DMD Degree
Harvard was the first dental school to award the DMD degree. Harvard University only grants degrees in Latin and school administrators thought the Latin translation of Doctor of Dental Surgery ("Chirurgae Dentium Doctoris," or CDD) was too cumbersome. A Latin scholar was consulted and suggested "Medicinae Doctor" be prefixed with "Dentariae." This is how the DMD, or "Dentariae Medicinae Doctor" degree, was started. Other dental schools made the switch to this notation, and in 1989, 23 of the 66 North American dental schools awarded the D.M.D. There is no difference between the DMD and DDS degree; all dentists must meet the same National & Regional certification standards.Renaming the School: 1940
The school was established as Harvard Dental School in 1867, but renamed the Harvard School of Dental Medicine in 1940. This symbolic change was made to emphasize the biological basis of oral medicine and the increasingly multidisciplinary focus of dental research.Some Notable Alumni
- Dr. Bruce Donoff, Dean, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, DMD'67, OMFS'71
- Dr. Leonard Kaban, Chief of Service, Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, DMD'69, OMFS'74
- Dr. Leon Assael, Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, DMD'75
- Dr. No-Hee Park, Dean, UCLA School of Dentistry, DMD'82
- Dr. Marjorie K. Jeffcoat, Dean, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, DMD'76 Perio'78
- Dr. Vincent J. Iacono, President, American Academy of Periodontology, DMD'72, Perio'74
- Dr. Charles Bertolami, Dean, UCSF School of Dentistry, OMFS '80
- Dr. Christopher H. Fox, Executive Director, International and American Associations for Dental Research, DMD'87
- Dr. Varaztad H. Kazanjian, Pioneer in Plastic Surgery, Harvard's First Professor of Plastic Surgery, DMD 1905
- Dr. Robert T. Freeman, First African-American Dental College Graduate, DMD 1869
- Dr. Nathan Cooley Keep, First Dean of Harvard Dental School, DMD 1870(honorary)
- Dr. George Franklin Grant, First African-American Faculty Member at Harvard University, DMD 1870
External links
References
- ↑ "Dental Education at the Crossroads." 1995. Report by Institute of Medicine (National Academy Press). Editor: Marilyn J. Field. Pg.39
- ↑ "Why "mouthless" medical schools?" New England Journal of Medicine. 1977. Oct 13;297(15):837-8. Sognnaes, RF.
- ↑ "Public perception of DDS versus DMD degrees." Journal of the American College of Dentists. 1999. Fall; 66(3):29-37. Lalumandier, JA.
| Schools of Harvard University |
|---|
| Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences>Faculty of Arts and Sciences: College • Graduate School of Arts and Sciences • Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences • Continuing Education |
| Faculty of Medicine: Harvard Medical School>Medical School • School of Dental Medicine |
| Harvard Divinity School>Divinity School • Law School • Business School • Graduate School of Design |
| Harvard Graduate School of Education>Graduate School of Education • School of Public Health • Kennedy School of Government |
| Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study (successor to Radcliffe College) |
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