Hebrew Bible
Encyclopedia : H : HE : HEB : Hebrew Bible
- ''This article discusses usage of the term "Hebrew Bible". For the article on the Hebrew Bible itself, see Tanakh (Jewish term) or Old Testament (Christian term).
"Hebrew" in "Hebrew Bible" may refer to either the Hebrew language or to the Hebrew people who historically used Hebrew as a spoken language, and have continuously used the language in prayer and study, or both.
Because "Hebrew Bible" refers to the common portions of the Jewish and Christian biblical canons, it does not encompass the deuterocanonical books (largely from the Koine Greek Septuagint translation (LXX), included in the canon of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches). Thus the term "Hebrew Bible" corresponds most fully to the Old Testament in use by Protestant denominations (adhering to Jerome's Hebraica veritas doctrine). Nevertheless, the term can be used accurately by all Christian denominations in general contexts, except where reference to specific translations or books is called for.
See also
- Books of the Bible for the differences between Bible versions of different groups, or the much more detailed Biblical canon.
- Greek Scriptures
- Masoretic Text, the standard Hebrew text recognized by most Judeo-Christian groups.
- Society of Biblical Literature, creators of the SBL Handbook which recommends standard biblical terminology.
- Table of books of Judeo-Christian Scripture
- Lost books of the Hebrew Bible
- Torah
References
Bibliography
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