Hellenic Army
Encyclopedia : H : HE : HEL : Hellenic Army
This article is about the land force of the modern nation of Greece. See hoplites for information on Military systems in Ancient Greece.
The
Hellenic Army (Greek:
Ελληνικός Στρατός) is the land force of
Greece (The Hellenic Republic).
History
The Hellenic Army took part in the following wars:
Organization
General Staff
- Hellenic Army General Staff — Γενικό Επιτελείο Στρατού (ΓΕΣ)
- *Chief-of-Staff of the Army — Αρχηγός Γ.Ε.Σ. The current Chief-of-Staff of the Army is Lt. Gen. Dimitrios Grapsas.
- *Inspector General of the Army — Γενικός Επιθεωρητής. Στρατού. The current IG is Lt. Gen. Stylianos Kalfelis.
- *1st Deputy Chief-of-Staff of the Army — A' Υπαρχηγός Γ.Ε.Σ. The current 1st Deputy Chief-of-Staff is Lt. Gen. Ioannis Michaloliakos.
- *2nd Deputy Chief-of-Staff of the Army — Β' Υπαρχηγός Γ.Ε.Σ. The current 2nd Deputy Chief-of-Staff is Lt. Gen. Dimitris Lampadakis
Combat and support arms
Most combat arms are called "Arm" (Όπλο), most support branches are called "Corps of" (Σώμα), with some exceptions.
Αrms are the Army Elements with a mission to conduct or participate directly in combat. These are:
- Infantry Όπλον Πεζικού
- Armored Cavalry Όπλον Ιππικού Τεθωρακισμένων
- Artillery Όπλον Πυροβολικού
- Corps of Engineers Σώμα Μηχανικού
- Signal Corps Σώμα Διαβιβάσεων
- Corps of Αrmy Aviation Σώμα Αεροπορίας Στρατού
Corps are the Army Elements that have Field Units and provide Logistic Support. These are:
- Quartermaster Corps Σώμα Τεχνικού
- Transportation Corps Σώμα Εφοδιασμού Μεταφορών
- Ordnance Corps Σώμα Υλικού Πολέμου
- Research & IT Corps Σώμα Έρευνας Πληροφορικής
- Medical Corps Σώμα Υγειονομικού
Furthermore, Corps are also called the Army Elements that do not have Field Units, but provide other type of Logistic Support. These are:
- Judge Advocate General Σώμα Στρατονομίας
- Finance Command Σώμα Οικονομικού
- Army Post Office Σώμα Ταχυδρομικού
- Training Command Διεύθυνση Εκπαίδευσης
- Recruit Training Depot Κέντρων Εκπαίδευσης Νεοσυλλέκτων
- Army History Directorate Διεύθυνση Ιστορίας Στρατού
- Army Geographical Service Γεωγραφική Υπηρεσία Στρατού
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Personnel
Personnel are both volunteer and conscript. Conscript enlisted men and non-commissioned officers wear special rank insignia to differentiate them from volunteers. There are currently 400,000 personnel on active duty. Mobilization strength is 365,000 more.
Insignia
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!NATO Code||OF-10||OF-9||OF-8||OF-7||OF-6||OF-5||OF-4||OF-3||OF-2||colspan=2|OF-1||OF-D-||Student Officer
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|rowspan=2| Greece ([[Template:Ranks and Insignia of NATO Armies/OF/Greece|Edit]])
|rowspan=2| No Equivalent
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|rowspan=2| No Equivalent
|rowspan=2| No Equivalent
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|Stratigos
|Antistratigos
|Ypostratigos
|Taxiarchos
|Syntagmatarchis
|Antisyntagmatarchis
|Tagmatarchis
|Lochagos
|Ypolochagos
|Anthypolochagos
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!NATO Rank||WO-5||WO-4||WO-3||WO-2||colspan=2|WO-1
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|align="center" rowspan=3| Greece
([[Template:Ranks and Insignia of NATO Armies/WO/Greece|Edit]])
|align="center" rowspan=3| No equivalent
|align="center" rowspan=3| No equivalent
|align="center" rowspan=3| No equivalent
|align="center" rowspan=3| No equivalent
|align="center" colspan=2|
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|align="center" colspan=2|regular draftee
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|align="center" colspan=2|Anthypaspistis4
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|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
!NATO Code||colspan=6|OR-9||colspan=2|OR-8||colspan=2|OR-7||colspan=6|OR-6||colspan=6|OR-5||colspan=2|OR-4||colspan=2|OR-3||colspan=6|OR-2||OR-1
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|align="center" rowspan=2| ([[Template:Ranks and Insignia of NATO Armies/OR/Greece|Edit]])
|align="center" colspan=6|
|align="center" colspan=2|
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|align="center" colspan=3|
|align="center" colspan=3|
|align="center" colspan=2|
|align="center" colspan=2|
|align="center" colspan=2|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|
|align="center" colspan=2|
|align="center" rowspan=2 colspan=6| No Equivalent
|align="center"| No Insignia
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|align="center" colspan=6|Monimos archilochias
|align="center" colspan=2|Monimos epilochias
|align="center" colspan=2|Monimos lochias
|align="center" colspan=3|Lochias
|align="center" colspan=3|Ephedros lochias - draftee
|align="center" colspan=2|Dekaneas
|align="center" colspan=2|Ephedros dekaneas
|align="center" colspan=2|Ephedros dekaneas - draftee
|align="center"|Monimos ypodekaneas
|align="center"|Ypopsefios Vathmoforos - draftee
|align="center" colspan=2|Ephedros Ypodekaneas
|align="center"|Stratiotis
Equipment
The heavy equipment and weaponry of the Hellenic Army is of mostly foreign manufacture, from German, French, American and British suppliers.
Equipment runs the gamut from state-of-the art to obsolescent Cold-War inventories; the latter are gradually being retired.
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