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Hoddle Grid

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Melbourne CBD
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Melbourne CBD

Trees surrounded by buildings - King St. Melbourne
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Trees surrounded by buildings - King St. Melbourne

Map of central Melbourne
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Map of central Melbourne

Schematic plan of Hoddle's allotments for the village of Melbourne, March,1837
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Schematic plan of Hoddle's allotments for the village of Melbourne, March,1837

Each 'block' was further subdivided into 20 allotments each 76 perches in area
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Each 'block' was further subdivided into 20 allotments each 76 perches in area

The Hoddle Grid is the layout of the streets in the central business district of Melbourne, Australia.

Named after its designer, Robert Hoddle, the Grid was laid out in 1837. All major streets are one and half chains in width, while all blocks are exactly 10 chains square. It is one mile long by half a mile wide, and oriented with its long axis rotated 28 degrees counterclockwise of the east-west direction, to align better with the course of the Yarra River.

While the survey plan has proved, in time, to be far sighted for public utility, at the time Hoddle's instructions from Governor Gipps were more prosaic. Land allotments for sale at public auction were to be produced as quickly as possible to deliver to the market. Gipps also insisted that all towns laid out during his term of office should have no public squares included within their boundaries being convinced that they only encouraged democracy.

In the 1960s, surveys extended the district, incorporating the region of similarly laid out streets bounded by Victoria Street, Dudley Street and the Queen Victoria Market.

East-west streets

Parallel to the Yarra River: 1 One-way westbound, except two-way between Market and Spencer Streets
2 One-way westbound, except two-way between King and Spencer Streets
3 One-way westbound
4 One-way eastbound
5 Runs only between Swanston and Elizabeth Streets
6 Runs only between Exhibition and Russell Streets
7 Runs only between Swanston and William Streets

North-south streets

Perpendicular to the Yarra River: 1 Runs only between Flinders and Collins Streets, and is the single major deviation from the Grid.

Surrounding localities

Melbourne suburbs near Melbourne CBD
(City of Melbourne)
West Melbourne North Melbourne, Carlton Fitzroy
Melbourne Docklands Melbourne CBD East Melbourne
Albert Park, Port Melbourne Southbank, Melbourne
(St. Kilda Road area)
South Yarra

 


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