Houma, Louisiana
Encyclopedia : H : HO : HOU : Houma, Louisiana
The city of Houma (pronounced /homˈɑ/) is the parish seat of Terrebonne Parish, in the US state of Louisiana. The city's powers of government have been absorbed by the parish, which is now run by the Terrebonne Parish Consolidated Government. The population was 32,393 at the 2000 census. There are many unincorporated areas adjacent to the city of Houma; the largest, Bayou Cane, is an urbanized area commonly referred to by locals as Houma but is not included in the 2000 census count. For this reason the actual population of the Houma area is estimated to be significantly greater than the census figure.
History
Houma was founded in 1810. It was incorporated in 1848, and again in 1898.Democratic U.S. Senator Allen J. Ellender (1890-1972), former president pro tempore, was from Houma.
The name derives from the Houmas Indian tribe, not recognized by the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Culture
Houma and the surrounding communities are steeped in the traditions and culture of the Cajuns. The area is famous for its food, fishing, swamps, music, and hospitality. Houma is also known, although not as well as New Orleans, for its Mardi Gras festivities. Though Houma is quickly changing and developing, many of the residents of the surrounding small communities make their living as their ancestors did. They are shrimpers, oystermen, crabbers, fishermen, and trappers. Despite the rapidly changing face of the area, many old traditions and lifestyles remain to remind us of the area's rich cultural history. Houma is also the home of the famous war hero Mathias McCalisster famed for his history in WWII, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.Houma and national popular culture
Houma and the surrounding area are the setting for the fictional Swamp Thing comic books, and the 2005 movie, The Skeleton Key. (It should be noted that the movie The Skeleton Key was not actually filmed in Houma, or Terrebonne Parish).Houma resident Martin Folse filmed the movie "Nutria Man: Terror in the Swamp" in the swamps in and around Houma in 1983.
Pianist Todd Adams was raised in Houma, and perfoms there when not touring.
Geography
Houma is located at (29.587614, -90.716108)[Geographic references#1GR1].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 36.7 km² (14.2 mi²). 36.3 km² (14.0 mi²) of it is land and 0.3 km² (0.1 mi²) of it (0.92%) is water.
Demographics
As of the census[Geographic references#2GR2] of 2000, there were 32,393 people, 11,634 households, and 8,283 families residing in the city. The population density was 891.4/km² (2,308.5/mi²). There were 12,514 housing units at an average density of 344.4/km² (891.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 67.46% White, 26.12% African American, 3.45% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.68% from other races, and 1.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.76% of the population.There were 11,634 households out of which 35.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.24.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.9% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 94.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,471, and the median income for a family was $40,679. Males had a median income of $35,897 versus $22,202 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,720. About 16.4% of families and 20.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.7% of those under age 18 and 17.3% of those age 65 or over.
External links
- [Maps and aerial photos]
- * Street map from [Google Maps] or [Yahoo! Maps]
- * Topographic map from [TopoZone]
- * Aerial image or topographic map from [TerraServer-USA]
- * Satellite image from [Google Maps] or [Windows Live Local]
- [Houma Today] (website of The Courier newspaper)
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