Howards End (film)
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Howards End is a 1991 (release delyed until March 1992 for New York's Paris Theatre's schedule) Merchant Ivory' Film with a screenplay by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala based on E.M.Forster's novel, directed by James Ivory and produced by Ismail Merchant.
It is based upon E. M. Forster's novel "Howards End", first published in 1910, which tells a story of class struggle in turn-of-the-century England. His main theme in the novel is to show the importance and the difficulty of people connecting with each other.
Cast
- Anthony Hopkins - Henry Wilcox
- Vanessa Redgrave - Ruth Wilcox
- Helena Bonham Carter - Helen Schlegel
- Emma Thompson - Margaret Schlegel
- James Wilby - Charles Wilcox
- Samuel West - Leonard Bast
- Jemma Redgrave - Evie Wilcox
- Prunella Scales - Aunt Juley
- Adrian Ross Magenty - Tibby Schlegel
- Joseph Bennett - Paul Wilcox
- Susie Lindeman - Dolly Wilcox
- Nicola Duffett - Jacky Bast
- Mark Payton - Percy Cahill
- Jo Kendall - Annie
- Barbara Hicks - Miss Avery
- Peter Cellier - Col. Fussell
- Crispin Bonham-Carter - Albert Fussell
Plot
The plot takes place in England at the beginning of the twentieth century. It is about three families who represent three social classes: the Wilcoxes, who are rich Victorian capitalists and basically consider themselves as aristocrats; the Schlegel sisters, who represent the enlightened bourgeois class; and the Basts who are the working class, fighting to survive. The Schlegel sisters try to help the poor Basts and cajole the Wilcoxes to lower their prejudices.The two sisters frequently encounter the Wilcoxes. The younger sister, Helen (Helena Bonham Carter), is rejected by the younger Wilcox. The older sister, Margaret (Emma Thompson), becomes friends with mother Ruth Wilcox (Vanessa Redgrave). Ruth's most prized personal possession is the cottage at Howards End. She wishes that Margaret could live there, as she feels that it might be in good hands with her. Possibly sensing her death because of illness, Ruth bequeaths the cottage to Margaret, which causes great consternation with the Wilcoxes. The Wilcox children burn the will without letting Margaret know of her inheritance. However, over the course of years, Margaret becomes friends with the widower Henry Wilcox (Anthony Hopkins), eventually marries him, even when she discovers that her soon to be husband had an affair with Leonard Bast's wife ten years ago. The children try to keep her from taking possession of Howards End, to no avail, so Ruth's wishes are finally fulfilled.
Because of Margaret's marriage into the Wilcoxes, the Schlegel sisters drift apart. Helen tries to help young Leonard Bast, but it all goes terribly wrong; he loses his position and disappears, leaving Helen carrying his child. Helen leaves England to travel through Germany but eventually returns to her sister to raise her child at Howards End.
Awards
Howards End won the following awards (list incomplete):
- 1992 Cannes Film Festival 45th Anniversary Prize (James Ivory)
- 1993 Academy Awards
- *Best Actress in a Leading Role (Emma Thompson)
- *Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium (Ruth Prawer Jhabvala)
- *Best Art Direction - Set Decoration (Luciana Arrighi, Ian Whittaker)
- 1993 British Academy Film Award Best Actress (Emma Thompson)
- 1993 British Academy Award Best Film (Ismail Merchant, James Ivory)
- 1993 Golden Globe Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama (Emma Thompson)
It was also nominated for the following awards (list incomplete):
- 1993 Academy Award
- * Best Picture (Ismail Merchant)
- * Directing (James Ivory)
- * Best Supporting Actress (Vanessa Redgrave)
- * Best Cinematography (Tony Pierce-Roberts)
- * Costume Design (Jenny Beavan, John Bright)
- * Original Music Score (Richard Robbins)
- 1993 BAFTA
- * Best Direction (James Ivory)
- * Best Screenplay - Adapted (Ruth Prawer Jhabvala)
- * Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Helena Bonham Carter)
- * Best Actor in a Supporting Role (Samuel West)
- * Best Cinematography (Tony Pierce-Roberts)
- * Best Production Design (Luciana Arrighi)
- * Best Costume Design (Jenny Beavan, John Bright)
- * Best Editing (Andrew Marcus)
- * Best Make Up Artist (Christine Beveridge)
- 1993 Golden Globe Award
- *Best Director - Motion Picture (James Ivory)
- *Best Motion Picture - Drama
- * (Ruth Prawer Jhabvala)
- 1993 César Best Foreign Film (Meilleur film étranger) (James Ivory)
Other adaptations
A television adaptation of the novel was broadcast in 1970 with Leo Genn and Glenda Jackson.Trivia
- Part of the movie was filmed at the Baltic Exchange, 30 St. Mary Axe, London. Soon after filming there it was bombed by the IRA, razed, and another building erected on its site.
- Other scenes were shot in the courtyard of the Founder's Building at Royal Holloway College, Egham, Surrey, just outside the boundary of Greater London.[link]
- The "Howards End" house in the countryside is Peppard Cottage in Oxfordshire.
- Actors Prunella Scales (Aunt Juley) and Samuel West (Leonard Bast) are real-life mother and son.
External links
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