IKONOS
Encyclopedia : I : IK : IKO : IKONOS
![]() IKONOS 2 | |
| Organization | GeoEye |
|---|---|
| Mission Type | Earth observation |
| Contractor | Lockheed Martin Space Systems |
| Satellite of | Earth |
| Launch | September 24, 1999 on an Athena 2 |
| Launch site | Vandenberg Air Force Base |
| Mission duration | 7 years |
| Mass | 726 kg (launch) |
| Webpage | [spaceimaging.com/products/ikonos/] |
| Orbital elements | |
| Semimajor Axis | 7056.97 km |
| Eccentricity | 0.00013 |
| Inclination | 98.10 degrees |
| Orbital Period | 98.33 minutes |
| Right ascension of the ascending node | 68.015 degrees |
| Argument of perigee | 93.06 degrees |
| Instruments | |
| Visible cameras | 1-meter panchromatic and 4-meter multispectral |
IKONOS is a commercial earth observation satellite that collects high-resolution imagery at 1- and 4-meter resolution. It offers multispectral (MS) and panchromatic (PAN) imagery. It provides imagery beginning January 1 2000. The company GeoEye distributes IKONOS imagery under the product name CARTERRA.
Contents
History
IKONOS comes from the Greek word for "image". Ikonos-1 was planned for launch in 1999 but the launch failed. Ikonos-2 was planned for launch in 2000, but was renamed Ikonos and was launched on September 24, 1999 from Space Launch Complex 6 (SLC-6) at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California to replace Ikonos-1. The imaging sensors are panchromatic and multispectral. This satellite has a polar, circular, sun-synchronous 681-km orbit and both sensors have a swath width of 11 km. Its weight is 1600 pounds (720 kg). Space Imaging was acquired by ORBIMAGE to form GeoEye.Specifications
Communications
IKONOS conducts telemetry, tracking and control in the 8345.968-8346.032 MHz band (downlink) and 2025-2110 MHz band (uplink). Downlink data carrier operates in the 8025-8345 MHz band.Spatial resolution
- 1-meter panchromatic (1-m PAN)
- 4-meter multispectral (4-m MS)
- 1-meter pan-sharpened (1-m PS)
| Band | 1-m PAN | 4-m MS & 1-m PS |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Blue) | 0.45-0.90 µm | 0.445-0.516 µm |
| 2 (Green) | * | 0.506-0.595 µm |
| 3 (Red) | * | 0.632-0.698 µm |
| 4 (Near IR) | * | 0.757-0.853 µm |
Temporal resolution
The revisit rate for IKONOS is 3 to 5 days off-nadir and 144 days for true-nadir.Swath
11 km x 11 km (Single Scene)External links
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