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ISO 31

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International Standard ISO 31 (Quantities and units, International Organization for Standardization, 1992) is the most widely respected style guide for the use of units of measurement, and formulas involving them, in scientific and educational documents worldwide. In most countries, the notations used in mathematics and science textbooks at schools and universities follow closely the guidelines given by ISO 31.

The standard comes in 14 parts:

ISO 31-0: General principles
ISO 31-1: Space and time
ISO 31-2: Periodic and related phenomena
ISO 31-3: Mechanics
ISO 31-4: Heat
ISO 31-5: Electricity and magnetism
ISO 31-6: Light and related electromagnetic radiations
ISO 31-7: Acoustics
ISO 31-8: Physical chemistry and molecular physics
ISO 31-9: Atomic and nuclear physics
ISO 31-10: Nuclear reactions and ionizing radiations
ISO 31-11: Mathematical signs and symbols for use in the physical sciences and technology
ISO 31-12: Characteristic numbers
ISO 31-13: Solid state physics
A second international standard on quantities and units is IEC 60027. The ISO 31 and IEC 60027 Standards are at present being revised by the two standardization organizations in collaboration [link]. The revised harmonized standard will be known as ISO/IEC 80000, Quantities and Units.

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