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Indigenous peoples of Europe

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The indigenous peoples of Europe are those peoples identified as indigenous peoples, as per the modern global interpretation of that term.

Europe's present-day indigenous populations are relatively few, mainly confined to northern and far-eastern reaches of this Eurasian peninsula. Whilst there are numerous ethnic minorities distributed within European countries, few of these still maintain traditional subsistence cultures and are recognized as indigenous peoples, per se.

A Sami family in northern Scandinavia around 1900
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A Sami family in northern Scandinavia around 1900

Notable indigenous populations include the Basques of Northern Spain and Southern France, Sami people of northern Scandinavia, the Nenets and other Samoyedic peoples of the northern Russian Federation, and the Komi peoples of the western Urals. 

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