Opentopia Directory Encyclopedia Tools

Interventricular septum

Encyclopedia : I : IN : INT : Interventricular septum


Section of the heart showing the ventricular septum. |- style="text-align: center;" class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" |

|- style="text-align: center; line-height: 1;" class="hiddenStructure" | colspan="2" |Interior of dorsal half of heart of human embryo of about thirty-five days. (Labeled as 'septum inferius') |- class="hiddenStructure" |Latin |colspan="2"|s. interventriculare cordis |- class="hiddenStructure" | |colspan="2"|[subject #138 ] |- class="hiddenStructure" |System |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |Precursor |colspan="2"| |- class="hiddenStructure" |MeSH |colspan="2"|[A07.541.459] |- class="hiddenStructure" |Dorlands/Elsevier |colspan="2"|[s_08/12730379] |} Interventricular septum (or ventricular septum, or during development septum inferius) is the stout wall separating the lower chambers (the ventricles) of the heart from one another.

The ventricular septum is directed obliquely backward and to the right, and is curved with the convexity toward the right ventricle: its margins correspond with the anterior and posterior longitudinal sulci.

The greater portion of it is thick and muscular and constitutes the muscular ventricular septum, but its upper and posterior part, which separates the aortic vestibule from the lower part of the right atrium and upper part of the right ventricle, is thin and fibrous, and is termed the membranous ventricular septum.

Disorders

A hole in the interventricular septum is termed a ventricular septal defect (VSD).

Interventricular septum

Cardiovascular system - Heart - [http://encycl.opentopia.com/ edit]
atria (interatrial septum) | ventricles (interventricular septum) | valves (chordae tendinaepapillary muscle)

right heart(vena cavae, coronary sinus) → right atrium (fossa ovalis) → tricuspid valve → right ventricle → pulmonic valve 
(pulmonary artery and pulmonary circulation)

left heart: (pulmonary veins)left atriummitral valveleft ventricleaortic valve
(aortaaortic sinus and systemic circulation)

pericardium | epicardium | endocardium | myocardium

conduction systemcardiac pacemaker | Purkinje fibers | bundle of His | SA node | AV node

 


From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.

Search Titles
0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJ
KLMNOPQRST
UVWXYZ?

E-mail this article to:

Personal Message: