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Iron(II) oxide

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Iron(II) oxide

Systematic name Iron(II) oxide
Other names ferrous oxide
ferrous iron
Molecular formula FeO
Molar mass 71.85 g/mol
Density 5.7 g/cm3
Solubility (water) Insoluble
Melting point 1370 °C (1643.15 K)
Boiling point 3414 °C (3687.15 K)
CAS number [1345-25-1]
[Chemical infoboxDisclaimer and references]

Iron(II) oxide, also known as ferrous oxide or ferrous iron, is one of the iron oxides. It is a black-colored powder with the chemical formula . It consists of the chemical element iron in the oxidation state of 2 bonded to oxygen. Its mineral form is known as wüstite. The latter term is often used synonymously to ferrous oxide.

Iron(II) oxide should not be confused with rust, which usually consists of iron(III) oxide (ferric oxide).

Iron(II) oxide is used as a pigment. It is FDA-approved for use in cosmetics and it is used in some tattoo inks.

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