Isoleucine
Encyclopedia : I : IS : ISO : Isoleucine
Isoleucine is one of the 20 standard amino acids, and is coded for in DNA. Its chemical composition is identical to that of leucine, but the arrangement of its atoms is slightly different, resulting in different properties. Nutritionally, in humans, isoleucine is an essential amino acid. Isoleucine is a hydrophobic amino acid.
Rich sources of isoleucine are eggs, chicken, pork, mutton, pulses, soya beans, cottage cheese, milk, piyal seeds, cashew nuts, and cereal grains.
Isoleucine has two chiral centers; therefore there are four possible stereoisomers of isoleucine and two possible diastereomers of L-isoleucine. However, isoleucine present in nature exists in one enantiomeric form, (2S,3S)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid.
| Forms of Isoleucine | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common name | isoleucine | D-isoleucine | L-isoleucine | DL-isoleucine | allo-D-isoleucine | allo-L-isoleucine | allo-DL-isoleucine |
| Synonyms | (R)-Isoleucine | L(+)-Isoleucine | (R*,R*)-isoleucine | alloisoleucine | |||
| PubChem | |||||||
| EINECS number | |||||||
| CAS number | 443-79-8 | 319-78-8 | 73-32-5 | 1509-35-9 | 1509-34-8 | 3107-04-8 | |
External links
| Amino acids |
| Alanine (dp) | Arginine (dp) | Asparagine (dp) | Aspartic acid (dp) | Cysteine (dp) | Glutamic acid (dp) | Glutamine (dp) | Glycine (dp) | Histidine (dp) | Isoleucine (dp) | Leucine (dp) | Lysine (dp) | Methionine (dp) | Phenylalanine (dp) | Proline (dp) | Serine (dp) | Threonine (dp) | Tryptophan (dp) | Tyrosine (dp) | Valine (dp) |
| Essential amino acid | Protein | Peptide | Genetic code |
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