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Jack Dunphy

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Jack Dunphy (19151992) was a novelist and playwright born in a working class neighborhood of Philadelphia.

Dance career and marriage

Dunphy jumped as one of the cowboys in the original Broadway production of Oklahoma! He was married to musical comedy performer Joan McCracken, who played Elvie in that production and who went on to marry Bob Fosse. Dunphy also danced in the Prodigal Son, a ballet performed on Broadway in conjunction with the Pirates of Penzance in 1942.

Relationship with Truman Capote

According to the presskit distributed by Sony Pictures, when he met Truman Capote in 1948, Dunphy had written a well-received novel, John Fury, and was just getting over a painful divorce from McCracken. In 1950 the two writers settled in Taormina, Sicily, in a house where the author D.H. Lawrence had once lived. According to the presskit, "Ten years older than Capote, Dunphy was in many ways Capote’s opposite, as solitary as Truman was exuberantly social. Though they drifted more and more apart in the later years, the couple stayed together until the end."

Books

John Fury (Harper and Brothers, 1946), is the story of an Irish working-class man who moves from a happy marriage to an unpleasant one in a life of poverty, hard work and frustration where his only reprisal against is anger. According to the website of Ayer Company Publishers, a reprint publisher of rare and hard to find titles, Mary McGrory praised the book in the New York Times at the time of publication, "It adds up to a remarkable first novel, warm and strong, its unflinching realism saved from brutality by the author's compassion and restraint ... What Betty Smith did tenderly for Brooklyn, James T. Farrell harshly for Chicago and, most recently, Edward McSorley in his moving Our Own Kind for Providence, Dunphy does for Philadelphia." [link] Calmann-Lévy published a French translation in 1949, which is available at the Library of Congress. Arno Press reprinted the English version in 1976.

Other Dunphy novels are Friends and Vague Loves (Farrar, Straus and Young, 1952), Nightmovers (William Morrow, 1967) , An Honest Woman (Random House, 1971, First Wine (Louisiana State University Press, 1982), and its sequel, The Murderous McLaughlins, (McGraw-Hill, 1988). In this book, set again in Philadephia, c. 1917, the same narrator, at age eight tries to get his errant father Jim to return home to his family.

Dunphy also wrote Dear Genius: A Memoir of My Life with Truman Capote, published by McGraw-Hill in 1987. According to the review at Amazon.com, the book is actually a novel, with the subtitle provided by the publisher; Dunphy had subtitled the manuscript more accurately A Tribute To Truman Capote.[link]

Plays

Dunphy's plays are:

Performance dates can be found on the webpage for the Lortel Foundation's Internet Off-Broadway Database. [link] The last three plays are still available as a photocopied manuscripts from Dramatists Play Service. [link]

 


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