January 28

Encyclopedia : J : JA : JAN : January 28

is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 337 days remaining (338 in leap years).

Contents

1 Events
2 Births
3 Deaths
4 Holidays and observances
5 External links

Events

1077 - Walk to Canossa: The excommunication of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor is lifted.
1521 - Diet of Worms begins, lasting until May 25.
1547 - Edward VI becomes King, and the first Protestant ruler of England.
1573 - Articles of Warsaw Confederation are signed, sanctioning religious freedom in Poland.
1754 - Horace Walpole, in a letter to Horace Mann, coins the word serendipity.
1760 - Pownal, Vermont created by Benning Wentworth as one of the New Hampshire Grants.
1788 - The first penal colony is founded at Botany Bay, Australia.
1813 - Pride and Prejudice is first published in the United Kingdom.
1820 - Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Petrovich Lazarev discovered the Antarctic continent approaching the Antarctic coast.
1846 - Battle of Aliwal, India won by British troops commanded by Sir Harry Smith.
1855 - The first locomotive runs from the Atlantic to the Pacific on the Panama Railway.
1871 - Franco-Prussian War: France surrenders, ending the war.
1878 - The Yale News becomes the first daily, college newspaper in the United States.
1887 - In a snowstorm at Fort Keogh, Montana, the world's largest snowflakes are reported, being 15 inches (38 cm) wide and 8 inches (20 cm) thick.
1902 - The Carnegie Institution is founded in Washington, DC with a $10 million gift from Andrew Carnegie.
1909 - United States troops leave Cuba after being there since the Spanish-American War.
1915 - An act of the U.S. Congress creates the United States Coast Guard.
1916 - Louis D. Brandeis becomes the first Jew appointed to the United States Supreme Court.
1917 - United States ends search for Pancho Villa.
1917 - Municipally owned streetcars take to the streets of San Francisco.
1918 - Finnish Civil War: Rebels seized control of the capital, Helsinki, and members of the Senate of Finland go underground.
1921 - A symbolic Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is installed beneath the Arc de Triomphe in Paris to honour the unknown dead of World War I.
1932 - Japan occupies Shanghai.
1933 - The name Pakistan is coined by Choudhary Rehmat Ali Khan and a group of Cambridge University Students and is adopted for the Pakistan Movement of the formal Indian Independence during WWII
1935 - Iceland becomes the first country to legalize abortion.
1938 - The first ski tow in America begins operation in Vermont.
1938 - The World Land Speed Record on a public road is broken by driver Rudolf Caracciola in the Mercedes-Benz W195.
1945 - World War II: Supplies begin to reach China over the newly reopened Burma Road.
1946 - Bluenose, Canada's greatest sailing ship, founders on a Haitian reef.
1958 - Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate begin their murder spree with the killings of her parents and infant sister.
1982 - US Army general James L. Dozier is rescued by Italian anti-terrorism forces after 42 days of captivity under the Red Brigades.
1986 - Space Shuttle Challenger breaks apart 73 seconds after liftoff killing all seven astronauts onboard, including Christa McAuliffe, who was supposed to be the first teacher in space . Failure blamed on leaking Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster.
1994 - The first trial of accused murderer Lyle Menendez ends in a mistrial. He and his brother Erik are later found guilty and sentenced to life in prison without parole.
1998 - Gunmen hold at least 400 children and teachers hostage for several hours at an elementary school in Manila, Philippines.
2002 - An Ecuadoran airline Boeing 727-100 crashes in the Andes mountains in southern Colombia killing 92.
2004 - September Dossier: Lord Hutton publishes his report into the death of UN weapons inspector Dr. David Kelly.

Births

1457 - King Henry VII of England (d. 1509)
1540 - Ludolph van Ceulen, German mathematician (d. 1610)
1582 - John Barclay, Scottish writer (d. 1621)
1600 - Pope Clement IX (d. 1669)
1608 - Giovanni Alfonso Borelli, Italian physiologist and physicist (d. 1679)
1611 - Johannes Hevelius, astronomer (d. 1687)
1622 - Adrien Auzout, French astronomer (d. 1691)
1701 - Charles Marie de La Condamine, French mathematician and geographer (d. 1774)
1706 - John Baskerville, English printer (d. 1775)
1712 - Tokugawa Ieshige, Japanese shogun (d. 1761)
1717 - Mustafa III, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1774)
1719 - Johann Elias Schlegel, German critic and poet (d. 1749)
1755 - Samuel Thomas von Sömmering, German physician (d. 1830)
1784 - George Hamilton Gordon Aberdeen, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1860)
1822 - Alexander Mackenzie, second Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1892)
1833 - Charles George 'Chinese' Gordon, British soldier and administrator (d. 1885)
1841 - Henry Morton Stanley, Welsh-born explorer and journalist (d. 1904)
1853 - José Martí, Cuban revolutionary (d. 1895)
1857 - William Seward Burroughs, American inventor (d. 1898)
1873 - Colette, French writer (d. 1954)
1874 - Vsevolod Meyerhold, Russian theatre director (d. 1940)
1879 - Francis Picabia, French-born painter and poet (d. 1953)
1880 - Herbert Strudwick, English cricketer (d. 1970)
1884 - Auguste Piccard, Swiss physicist (d. 1962)
1886 - Marthe Bibesco, Romanian writer (d. 1973)
1887 - Arthur Rubinstein, Polish pianist and conductor (d. 1982)
1890 - Robert Stroud, American convict, the Birdman of Alcatraz (d. 1963)
1892 - Ernst Lubitsch, German-born film director (d. 1947)
1897 - Valentin Kataev, Russian writer (d. 1986)
1910 - John Banner, Austrian actor (d. 1973)
1910 - Arnold Moss, American character actor (d. 1989)
1912 - Jackson Pollock, American painter (d. 1956)
1922 - Robert W. Holley, American biochemist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1993)
1923 - Ivo Robić, Croatian singer (d. 2001)
1927 - Ronnie Scott, British jazz tenor saxophonist and jazz club owner (d. 1996)
1927 - Hiroshi Teshigahara, Japanese director (d. 2001)
1929 - Acker Bilk, English jazz clarinetist
1929 - Claes Oldenburg, Swedish-born artist
1934 - Mitr Chaibancha, Thai actor (d. 1970)
1935 - David Lodge, English author
1936 - Ismail Kadare, Albanian writer
1936 - Alan Alda, American actor, writer, and director
1938 - Leonid Zhabotinsky, Russian weightlifter
1941 - Joel Crothers, American actor (d. 1985)
1944 - John Tavener, English composer
1945 - Robert Wyatt, English musician
1948 - Mikhail Baryshnikov, Russian dancer
1948 - Charles Taylor, former leader of Liberia
1950 - Barbi Benton, American actress
1951 - Brian Bilbray, American politician
1951 - Leonid Kadeniuk, Ukrainian cosmonaut
1954 - Rick Warren, pastor and author
1959 - Randi Rhodes, American personality
1959 - Dave Sharp, Welsh guitarist (The Alarm)
1959 - Frank Darabont, American filmmaker
1960 - Robert von Dassanowsky, American cultural historian, writer, and producer
1962 - Sam Phillips, American singer
1968 - Sarah McLachlan, Canadian singer and songwriter
1968 - DJ Muggs, American musician (Cypress Hill)
1968 - Rakim, American rapper
1969 - Kathryn Morris, American actress
1969 - Linda Sanchez, American politician
1969 - Mo Rocca, Writer and comedian
1972 - Nicky Southall, English footballer
1974 - Tony Delk, American basketball player
1974 - Jermaine Dye, baseball player
1975 - David Zingler, American writer
1975 - Junior Spivey, Baseball player
1976 - Mark Madsen, American basketball player
1976 - Jarrod Montague, American drummer (Taproot)
1977 - Daunte Culpepper, American football player
1977 - Joey Fatone, American singer (*NSYNC)
1978 - Gianluigi Buffon, Italian footballer
1978 - Jamie Carragher, English footballer
1978 - Papa Bouba Diop, Senegalese footballer
1979 - Pixie, English model
1979 - Ali Boulala, Swedish skateboarder
1980 - Nick Carter, American singer (Backstreet Boys)
1981 - Rick Razzano, American football player
1981 - Elijah Wood, American actor
1984 - Andre Iguodala, American basketball player

Deaths

814 - Charlemagne (b. 742)
1061 - Duke Spytihněv II of Bohemia (b. 1031)
1271 - Isabella of Aragon, queen of Philip III of France (b. 1247)
1443 - Robert le Maçon, Chancellor of France
1547 - King Henry VIII of England (b. 1491)
1596 - Sir Francis Drake, English explorer and soldier
1599 - Cristofano Malvezzi, Italian composer (b. 1547)
1613 - Thomas Bodley, English diplomat and library founder (b. 1545)
1621 - Pope Paul V (b. 1550)
1681 - Richard Allestree, English royalist churchman (b. 1619)
1672 - Pierre Séguier, Chancellor of France (b. 1588)
1687 - Johannes Hevelius, Polish astronomer (b. 1611)
1697 - John Fenwick, English conspirator
1725 (O.S.) - Tsar Peter I of Russia, (b. 1672)
1754 - Ludvig Holberg, Norwegian historian and writer (b. 1684)
1832 - Augustin Daniel Belliard, French general (b. 1769)
1864 - Émile Clapeyron, French engineer and physicist (b. 1799)
1903 - Augusta Holmès, French composer (b. 1847)
1912 - Gustave de Molinari, Belgian economist (b. 1819)
1915 - Nikolay Umov, Russian physicist (b. 1846)
1935 - Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov, Russian composer (b. 1859)
1938 - Bernd Rosemeyer, German racecar driber (b. 1909)
1939 - William Butler Yeats, Irish writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)
1949 - Jean-Pierre Wimille, French race car driver (b. 1908)
1953 - James Scullin, ninth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1876)
1960 - Zora Neale Hurston, American author (b. 1891)
1965 - Tich Freeman, English cricketer (b. 1888)
1965 - Maxime Weygand, French soldier (b. 1867)
1971 - Donald Winnicott, British psychoanalyst (b. 1896)
1973 - John Banner, Austrian actor (b. 1910)
1983 - Frank Forde, fifteenth Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1890)
1986 - Crew of Space Shuttle Challenger:
*Greg Jarvis (b. 1944)
*Christa McAuliffe (b. 1948)
*Ronald McNair (b. 1950)
*Ellison Onizuka (b. 1946)
*Judith Resnik (b. 1949)
*Francis R. Scobee (b. 1939)
*Michael J. Smith (b. 1945)
1988 - Klaus Fuchs, German physicist (b. 1911)
1991 - Red Grange, American football player (b. 1903)
1994 - Hal Smith, American actor (b. 1916)
1996 - Joseph Brodsky, Russian-born poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1940)
1996 - Jerry Siegel, American cartoonist (b. 1914)
1999 - Markey Robinson, Irish painter (b. 1918)
1999 - [[Torgny T:son Segerstedt]], Swedish sociologist and philosopher (b. 1908)
2001 - Curt Blefary, baseball player (b. 1943)
2002 - Astrid Lindgren, Swedish author (b. 1907)
2004 - Lloyd M. Bucher, U.S. Navy officer (b. 1927)
2004 - Don Cholito, Puerto Rican radio host (b. 1923)
2004 - Elroy Hirsch, American football player (b. 1923)
2005 - Jim Capaldi, English singer and songwriter (b. 1944)
2005 - Karen Lancaume, French actress (suicide) (b. 1973)
2006 - Yitzchak Kadouri, Jewish rabbi (b. around 1900)
2006 - Henry McGee, English comedian (b. 1929)

Holidays and observances

Catholicism - Feast day of St. Thomas Aquinas

External links

January 27 - January 29 - December 28 - February 28 — listing of all days

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