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Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg

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JeanGrand Duke of Luxembourg
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Jean
Grand Duke of Luxembourg

Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
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Grand Duke Jean (Jean Benoit Guillaume Robert Antoine Louis Marie Adolphe Marc d'Aviano) (born January 5, 1921) ruled Luxembourg from 1964 to 2000. He is the son of Grand Duchess Charlotte and Prince Felix of Bourbon of Parma. Among his godparents is Pope Benedict XV.

His full title is "by the Grace of God, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, Duke of Nassau, Prince of Parma, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Count of Sayn, Königstein, Katzenellenbogen and Diez, Burgrave of Hammerstein, Lord of Mahlberg, Wiesbaden, Idstein, Merenberg, Limburg and Eppstein." Many of the titles are held without regard to their strict rules of salic inheritance.

While in exile from his occupied homeland during World War II he joined the British Army as a volunteer in the Irish Guards, reaching the rank of lieutenant in 1943 and captain in 1944. He landed in Normandy on June 11 1944, and took part in the battle of Caen and the liberation of Brussels. On September 10 1944 he took part in the liberation of Luxembourg before moving on to Arnhem and the invasion of Germany. After the war, from 1984 to his abdication, he served as Colonel of the Regiment of the Irish Guards, often riding in uniform behind Queen Elizabeth II during the Sovereign's Birthday Parade.

He was married on April 9, 1953 to Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium (1927-2005), daughter of Léopold III, King of the Belgians. They had three sons and two daughters:

He became Grand Duke when his mother, the Grand Duchess Charlotte, abdicated in 1964.

Grand Duke Jean abdicated on October 7, 2000, and was succeeded on the throne by his son Henri.

See also

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"|Preceded by:
Charlotte

|width="30%" align="center" rowspan=""|Succeeded by:
Henri |-

 


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