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Jean Claude Van Damme

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Jean Claude Van Damme.

Jean-Claude Van Damme (born Jean-Claude Camille François Van Varenberg in Sint-Agatha-Berchem, Belgium, outside of Brussels, on October 18, 1960), is a Belgian martial artist and actor who is most known for his action movies. His Belgian background gave rise to the nickname "The Muscles from Brussels."

Timeline

Van Damme began martial arts at the age of 11, enrolled by his father in a shotokan karate schoolBelgian Bruiser Muscles Into B-Movie Scene ', John Stanley, San Francisco Chronicle, 2 April 1989. He eventually earned his black belt in karate (see ), later winning the European Professional Karate Association's middleweight championship (although he has claimed that he was 'twice world champion'‘Van Damme speaks language of karate’, Louis B Parks, Houston Chronicle, 29 April 1988).

He also started lifting weight to improve his physique, which eventually led to a Mr. Belgium bodybuilding title ‘Playboy interview’, Lawrence Grobel, Playboy, 1 January 1995. At the age of 16 he took up ballet, which he was to study for five years. He says of ballet that it "is an art, but it’s also one of the most difficult sports. If you can survive a ballet workout, you can survive a workout in any other sport."‘Van Damme gets his kicks from acting now, not karate’, Jae-Ha Kim, Chicago Sun-Times, 14 April 1989 In Los Angeles Van Damme has an "american nickname" of: JC, (Jean Claude).

At the age of 18, Van Damme opened up the California Gym in Brussels, which one article claimed brought in $15,000 a month . Van Damme was first seen on screen in the French made Rue Barbare, released in 1984, followed in the same year with Monaco Forever, where he was credited as (['Gay Karate Man']).

This gave Van Damme the impetus to give up his profitable fitness business in favour of acting. He left for America in the early 1980s (having first tried Hong Kong), initially sleeping in a rented car doing odd jobs until he broke into film. His first major role came in 1985, when he played Ivan Krushensky in No Retreat, No Surrender, which also starred Kurt McKinney. He was scheduled to play the part of the camouflaged extraterrestrial monster in the Arnold Schwarzenegger action film Predator, but wearing the heavy alien costume in the jungle was too difficult, and Van Damme, unhappy with his role, left the production.

How he left the picture is disputed: some say he quit, others say he was replaced when the character was revised. Van Damme claims he intentionally got fired so he could move on to other movies. Van Damme's breakthrough role came in Bloodsport, a film that earned him a nomination as "Worst New Star" in the 1988 Golden Raspberry Awards. The critics were unimpressed, but Bloodsport proved to be Van Damme's stepping stone to more lucrative roles. The movie became a cult classic and is seen as one of the major contributors to the rise in popularity of Mixed Martial Arts

Van Damme worked his way up to Hollywood mainstream in the 1990s, often working with acclaimed foreign directors. Notable movies include Double Impact (1991), Universal Soldier (1992), Nowhere to Run (1993), Hard Target (1993),Sudden Death (1995) and his most critically slammed work, Timecop (1994). Many of these roles included doppelgänger or Lazarus themes involving Van Damme's characters, an aspect unusual for the action movie genre.

By the end of the 1990s, Van Damme's high-profile career had faded but he continues to star in smaller, often direct-to-video movies. His movies have earned over $650 million worldwide, earning him a place in the action movie world along with others like Steven Seagal and Chuck Norris.

He has had troubles with cocaine, spending a month in rehab in 1996, and is also reported to have experienced bipolar disorder. He has been married five times, including two marriages with his current wife, bodybuilder and fitness competitor Gladys Portugues.

In 1998, Van Damme and his former bodyguard Chuck Zito were involved in a fist-fight at a New York strip-tease bar called Scores. Allegedly, Van Damme had said something negative about Zito while drunk, and when Zito confronted Van Damme about this Van Damme prepared himself for a fight and Zito began punching Van Damme. This event became notorious in the news and somewhat of a scandal for Van Damme.

Bipolar Disorder

Quoted in the January 30 2006 edition of the Australian Woman's Day magazine:

The former action hero says he had bipolar disorder, but didn't know it until he became suicidal. He was diagnosed with rapid-cycling bipolar disorder and was placed on sodium valproate, which he calls "that simple salt"

On-Screen Nudity

Van Damme has gained a reputation for numerous nude appearances in his films and has become a definite favorite for fans for his on-screen nudity. He first appeared nude in Bloodsport, with numerous such appearances in his subsequent films, including a lengthy one in Universal Soldier. Though only showing rear nudity, the athletic quality of Van Damme's posterior has heightened his appeal. Van Damme is on record as saying, "If you have a decent body why not show it? I'm very proud of my butt." This was the subject of parody in the television show Friends, where Van Damme, guest-starring as himself, flirts with a main character by announcing that he can "crack a walnut with [his] butt."

An \"abstract thinker\"

In the French-speaking world, Van Damme is well-known for the picturesque aphorisms that he delivers on a wide range of topics (personal well-being, ecology, etc.) in a strange mixture of French and English. He is especially well-known for his usage of the word aware (in English). Lists of Van Damme quotes are compiled and available on the web.

Marriage history

  • Gladys Portugues (25 June 1999 - present)
  • Darcy LaPier (3 February 1994 - November 1997) (divorced) 1 child
  • Gladys Portugues (1986 - 1992) (divorced) 2 children
  • Cynthia Derderian (1985 - 1985) (divorced)

Salary

  • Legionnaire (1998) $3,000
  • Street Fighter (1994) $6,200,000
  • Sudden Death (1995) $5,000,000
  • Timecop (1994) $3,000,000
  • Hard Target (1993) $3,000,000
  • Universal Soldier (1992) $1,000,000
  • Death Warrant (1990) $70,000
  • Lionheart (1990) $70,000
  • Kickboxer (1989/I) $70,000
  • Cyborg (1989) $70,000
  • Bloodsport (1988) $70,000
  • Black Eagle (1988) $70,000
  • The Average Joe Fishing (1987) - non-profit
  • No Retreat, No Surrender (1985) - salary unknown

Filmography

Year Title Role Other notes
2007 Rush Hour 3 Bruno Cavalier (Rumored)
Victor Latour
Astérix aux jeux olympiques Cornerdurus
Til Death Anthony Lowe
2006 The Hard Corps Phillip Sauvage
Second in Command Sam Keenan
2004 Wake of Death Ben Archer
Narco Jean's Ghost by Lenny
2003 In Hell ''Kyle LeBlanc
Derailed Jacques Kristoff
2001 The Order Rudy Cafmeyer/Charles Le Vaillant
Replicant Edward "The Torch" Garrotte/Replicant
1999 Inferno Eddie Lomax
Luc Deveraux
1998 Legionnaire Alain Lefevre
Knock Off Marcus Ray
1997 Double Team Jack Quinn
1996 Maximun Risk Alain Moreau/Mikhail Suverov
The Quest Christopher Dubois
1995 Sudden Death Darren McCord
1994 Street Fighter Colonel William F. Guile
Timecop Max Walker
1993 Hard Target Chance Boudreaux
Last Action Hero Cameo Appearance
Nowhere to Run Sam Gillen
1992 Universal Soldier Luc Deveraux/GR44
1991 Double Impact Alex Wagner/Chad Wagner
1990 Death Warrant Louis Burke
Lionheart Lyon Gaultier
1989 Kickboxer ''Kurt Sloane
Cyborg Gibson Rickenbacker
1988 Black Eagle Andrei
Bloodsport Frank Dux
1986 No Retreat, No Surrender Ivan Krushensky
1984 Monaco Fever Gay Karate Man

Footnotes

External links

  • http://www.jc-vandamme.net Le site français de Jean-Claude Van Damme
  • http://www.jeanclaudevandamme.us Le site officiel de Jean-Claude Van Damme

  • http://www.vandamme.ru (site russe)
  • http://www.usuarios.lycos.es/jcvdraulweb/index.html (site espagnol)
  • http://home.earthlink.net/~kaseycorrea/index.html (site anglais)
  • http://massi.tchatcheblog.com/ Le vrai visage de jcvd (blog)
  • http://fandamme.vandammefan.net (site anglais)

  • http://jc-vandamme.bbfr.net (forum français)
  • http://newforum.vandammefan.net (forum anglais)

 


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