John McCrae

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Lieutenant Colonel John Alexander McCrae, MD (November 30, 1872 – January 28, 1918) was a Canadian poet, physician, author, artist and soldier during World War I. He is best known for writing the famous war memorial poem In Flanders Fields.

McCrae was born in Guelph, Ontario and attended the Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute. He then studied medicine on a scholarship at the University of Toronto. While attending the university he joined the Zeta Psi Fraternity and became a great influence therein.^{[[Citing sources citation needed]]} He also rose to the command of the Toronto militia, the Queen's Own Rifles, and published his first poems.

McCrae served in the artillery during the Second Boer War, and upon his return was appointed professor of pathology at the University of Vermont, where he taught until 1911 (although he also taught at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec). In 1910 he accompanied Lord Grey, the Governor General of Canada, on a canoe trip to Hudson Bay.

When the British declared war on Germany at the start of World War I, Canada, as a member of the British Empire, also declared war. McCrae was appointed as a field surgeon in the Canadian artillery and was in charge of a field hospital during the Second Battle of Ypres in 1915. McCrae's friend and former student, Lt. Alexis Helmer, was killed in the battle, and his burial inspired the poem, In Flanders Fields, which was written on May 3, 1915 and published later that year in Punch magazine.

In 1918, while still serving in the field hospital, McCrae caught pneumonia and meningitis and died.

A collection of his poetry, In Flanders Fields and Other Poems (1918), was published after his death. McCrae was also the co-author, with J. G. Adami, of a medical textbook, A Text-Book of Pathology for Students of Medicine (1912; 2nd ed., 1914).

McCrae was the uncle of Alberta MP David Kilgour and Kilgour's sister Geills Turner, the wife of former Canadian Prime Minister John Napier Turner. John McCrae Senior Public School, on McCowan Road in Scarborough, Ontario is named in his honour. John McCrae Secondary School, a school in the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board, located in the Ottawa suburb of Barrhaven is named after him.[link].

External links

[Guelph Civic Museum McCrae House]
[Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online]
*[Free eBook: In Flanders Fields, and Other Poems] at Project Gutenberg
[John McCrae in Flanders Fields] — Historical Essay, illustrated with many photographs of John McCrae
[Free audiobook] of "In Flanders Fields" from [LibriVox]
[Burial record] with the Commonwealth War Graves Commission

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