Jules Bledsoe
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Jules Bledsoe (1903–1943), baritone, was a renowned opera singer and the first African American artist to gain regular employment in Broadway. After graduating from Bishop College in Texas, he contined studies at Virginia Union College and Columbia University. He debuted in New York's Aeolian Hall in 1924 which resulted in him obtaining management from impresario Sol Hurok. Bledsoe performed in Frank Harling's opera Deep River in 1926 and he created the role of Joe in Jerome Kern's Show Boat in 1927, after Paul Robeson was unable to appear in it because of scheduling conflicts. (Robeson did play the role five months after the Broadway opening, in the 1928 London production.)
In Verdi's opera with the Chicago Opera Aida Bledsoe sang the role of Amonasro. In Gruenberg's The Emperor Jones, he played the title character. Both afforementioned productions were at the Hippodrome. In a Holland production with the Italian Opera, he sang the title character in Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov.
Bledsoe toured the concert circuit and was a member of the Roxy Theatre's music staff as a part of Roxy's Gang. The 1935 BBC program "Songs of the Negro" was programmed by Bledsoe who then sang in Blackbirds of 1936, a London production.
References
The Music of Black Americans: A History. Eileen Southern. W. W. Norton & Company; 3rd edition. ISBN 0393971414
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