June 16
Encyclopedia : J : JU : JUN : June 16
June 16 is the 167th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (168th in leap years), with 198 days remaining.
Contents
Events
- 1487 - Battle of Stoke Field, the last dying breath of the Wars of the Roses.
- 1586 - Mary Queen of Scots recognizes Philip II of Spain as her heir.
- 1745 - British troops take Cape Breton Island, which is now part of Nova Scotia, Canada.
- 1745 - Sir William Pepperell captures the French Fortress Louisbourg in Louisbourg, Nova Scotia during the War of the Austrian Succession.
- 1746 - War of Austrian Succession: Austria and Sardinia defeat a Franco-Spanish army at the Battle of Piacenza.
- 1755 - French and Indian War: French surrender Fort Beauséjour to the British, leading to the expulsion of the Acadians.
- 1774 - Formation of Harrodsburg, Kentucky.
- 1779 - Spain declares war on the Kingdom of Great Britain, and the siege of Gibraltar begins.
- 1815 - Battle of Ligny and Battle of Quatre Bras, two days before Waterloo.
- 1836 - Formation of the London Working Men's Association begins the Chartist Movement.
- 1846 - The Papal conclave of 1846 concludes. Pope Pius IX is elected pope, beginning the longest reign in the history of the papacy (not counting St. Peter).
- 1858 - Abraham Lincoln's House Divided speech in Springfield, Illinois.
- 1858 - Battle of Morar, during the Indian Mutiny.
- 1871 - University Tests Act allows students to enter the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Durham without religious tests, except for courses in theology.
- 1884 - The first roller coaster in the United States begins operation at Coney Island, New York.
- 1891 - John Abbott becomes Canada's third prime minister.
- 1903 - Ford Motor Company incorporates.
- 1903 - Roald Amundsen commences first east-west navigation of the Northwest Passage by leaving Oslo, Norway.
- 1904 - Eugen Schauman assassinates Nikolai Bobrikov, Governor-General of Finland.
- 1911 - A 772 gram stony meteorite struck earth near Kilbourn, Columbia County, Wisconsin damaging a barn.
- 1915 - Foundation of the British Women's Institute
- 1922 - General election in Irish Free State: large majority to pro-Treaty Sinn Féin.
- 1924 - Whampoa Military Academy is founded.
- 1925 - The most famous Young Pioneer camp of the USSR, Artek established.
- 1940 - World War II: Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain becomes Premier of Vichy France.
- 1940 - A Communist government is installed in Lithuania.
- 1948 - The storming of the cockpit of the Miss Macao passenger seaplane, operated by the Cathay Pacific airline, marks the first skyjacking of a commercial plane.
- 1955 - Pope Pius XII excommunicates Juan Perón.
- 1960 - Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho opens in New York.
- 1961 - Rudolf Nureyev defects at Le Bourget airport in Paris.
- 1963 - Soviet Space Program: Vostok 6 Mission, Cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova becomes the first woman in space.
- 1964 - Leonid Brezhnev becomes president of the USSR.
- 1967 - Monterey Pop Festival begins; Monterey, California.
- 1972 - Red Army Faction member Ulrike Meinhof is captured by police in Langenhagen.
- 1972 - Largest single-site hydro-electric power project in Canada starts at Churchill Falls, Labrador.
- 1976 - Apartheid: A non-violent march by 15,000 students in Soweto, South Africa turns into days of rioting when police open fire on the crowd and kill 566 children.
- 1983 - Yuri Andropov becomes president of the USSR.
- 1989 - Historic reburial of Imre Nagy, the former Hungarian Prime Minister in Budapest.
- 1994 - A Chinese operated Tupolev TU-154 crashes 10 minutes after takeoff killing 160.
- 1996 - First round of voting in the Russian presidential election.
- 1997 - Dairat Labguer massacre in Algeria; some 50 people killed.
- 1999 - Thabo Mbeki elected President of South Africa.
- 2001 - George W. Bush and Vladimir Putin meet in Brdo pri Kranju, Slovenia."
Births
- 1139 - Emperor Konoe of Japan (d. 1155)
- 1313 - Giovanni Boccaccio, Italian writer (d. 1375)
- 1514 - John Cheke, English classical scholar (d. 1557)
- 1583 - Axel Oxenstierna, Swedish statesman (d. 1654)
- 1591 - Joseph Solomon Delmedigo, Italian physician, mathematician, and music theorist (d. 1655)
- 1606 - Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall, Irish soldier (d. 1675)
- 1612 - Murad IV, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1640)
- 1613 - John Cleveland, English poet (d. 1658)
- 1633 - Jean de Thévenot, French traveler and scientist (d. 1667)
- 1644 - Henrietta Anne Stuart, Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland and Duchess of Orléans (d. 1670)
- 1713 - Meshech Weare, Governor of New Hamphsire (d. 1786)
- 1738 - Mary Katharine Goddard, American printer and publisher (d. 1816)
- 1792 - John Linnell, English artist (d. 1882)
- 1792 - Sir Thomas Mitchell, Australian explorer (d. 1855)
- 1801 - Julius Plücker, German mathematician and physicist (d. 1868)
- 1806 - Edward Davy, English physician, chemist, and inventor (d. 1885)
- 1813 - Otto Jahn, German archaeologist (d. 1869)
- 1820 - Athanase Coquerel, French protestant preacher (d. 1875)
- 1826 - Constantin von Ettingshausen, Austrian geologist and botanist (d. 1897)
- 1829 - Geronimo, Apache leader (d. 1909)
- 1836 - Wesley Merritt, American soldier (d. 1910)
- 1837 - Ernst Laas, German philosopher (d. 1885)
- 1838 - Cushman Davis, American politician (d. 1900)
- 1840 - Ernst Otto Schlick, German engineer (d. 1913)
- 1858 - King Gustaf V of Sweden (d. 1950)
- 1874 - Arthur Meighen, ninth Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1960)
- 1880 - Otto Eisenschiml, Austrian-American chemist and historian (d. 1963)
- 1888 - Alexander Alexandrovich Friedman, Russian physicist (d. 1925)
- 1890 - Stan Laurel, British-born actor and comedian (d. 1965)
- 1894 - Norman Kerry, American actor (d. 1956)
- 1896 - Murray Leinster, American author (d. 1976)
- 1897 - Georg Wittig, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1987)
- 1902 - Barbara McClintock, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 1992)
- 1902 - George Gaylord Simpson, American paleontologist (d. 1984)
- 1903 - Helen Traubel, American soprano (d. 1972)
- 1907 - Jack Albertson, American actor (d. 1981)
- 1909 - Archie Fairley Carr, biologist (d. 1987)
- 1910 - Juan Velasco, President of Peru (d. 1977)
- 1912 - Enoch Powell, British politician (d. 1998)
- 1915 - John Tukey, American statistician
- 1916 - Hank Luisetti, baseball player (d. 2002)
- 1917 - Katharine Graham, American publisher (d. 2001)
- 1917 - Irving Penn, American photographer
- 1920 - José López Portillo, President of Mexico (d. 2004)
- 1920 - John Howard Griffin, American writer (d. 1980)
- 1923 - Ron Flockhart, Scottish racing driver (d. 1962)
- 1924 - Faith Domergue, American actor (d. 1999)
- 1927 - Tom Graveney, English cricketer
- 1927 - Herbert Lichtenfeld, German author and playwright (d. 2001)
- 1929 - Ramon Bieri, American actor (d. 2001)
- 1930 - Vilmos Zsigmond, Hungarian/American cinematographer
- 1934 - Dame Eileen Atkins, English actress
- 1934 - William Forsyth Sharpe, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1934 - Elvira Vinogradova, Russian TV persona.
- 1934 - Roger Neilson, NHL coach (d. 2003)
- 1935 - Jim Dine, American artist
- 1936 - Joan Van Ark, actress, "Dallas" and "Knots Landing"
- 1937 - Erich Segal, American author
- 1938 - James Bolam, English actor
- 1938 - Joyce Carol Oates, American novelist
- 1940 - Neil Goldschmidt, Governor of Oregon
- 1941 - Lamont Dozier, American record company executive
- 1941 - Aldrich Ames, CIA officer and spy for the Soviet Union
- 1942 - Giacomo Agostini, Italian motorcyclist
- 1942 - Eddie Levert, American singer (The O'Jays)
- 1945 - Lucienne Robillard, Canadian politician
- 1946 - Derek Sanderson, Professional ice hockey player
- 1947 - -minu, Swiss columnist and writer
- 1949 - Paulo César Lima, Brazilian football player
- 1951 - Roberto Durán, Panamanian boxer
- 1952 - George Papandreou, junior, Greek politician
- 1952 - Gino Vannelli, Canadian singer and songwriter
- 1953 - Ian Mosley, British drummer (Marillion)
- 1955 - Laurie Metcalf, American actress
- 1958 - Jóhannes Helgason, Icelandic guitarist (Þeyr)
- 1960 - Peter Sterling, Australian rugby player
- 1961 - Steve Larmer, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1962 - Wally Joyner, American baseball player
- 1962 - Arnold Vosloo, South-African actor
- 1963 - The Sandman, Professional wrestler
- 1966 - Jan Zelezný, Czech athlete
- 1967 - John Franklin, American actor
- 1969 - Mark Crossley, Welsh footballer
- 1970 - Phil Mickelson, American golfer
- 1970 - James Shaffer, American guitarist (KoЯn)
- 1970 - Cobi Jones, American football (soccer) player
- 1971 - Derek R. Audette, Canadian artist and poet
- 1971 - Tupac Shakur, American rapper (d. 1996)
- 1972 - Hank von Helvete, Norwegian musician
- 1976 - Edwin Tenorio, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1977 - Kerry Wood, baseball player
- 1978 - Daniel Brühl, German actor
- 1978 - Dainius Zubrus, Lithuanian ice hockey player
- 1980 - Joey Yung, Hong Kong singer
- 1980 - Nehir Erdoğan, Turkish actress
- 1982 - Matt Costa, American singer song writer
- 1984 - Rick Nash, Canadian hockey player
- 1987 - Diana DeGarmo, American singer
- 1987 - Per Ciljan Skjelbred, Norwegian footballer
- 1988 - Keshia Chanté, Canadian singer
Deaths
- 1216 - Pope Innocent III
- 1397 - Philip of Artois, Count of Eu, French soldier (b. 1358)
- 1464 - Roger van der Weyden, Flemish painter (b. 1399)
- 1468 - Jean Le Fevre, Burgundian chronicler (b. ca. 1395)
- 1622 - Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline, Chancellor of Scotland (b. 1555)
- 1623 - Christian, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel, German protestant military leader (b. 1599)
- 1666 - Richard Fanshawe, English poet, translator, and diplomat (b. 1608)
- 1671 - Stenka Razin, Cossack rebel leader (executed)
- 1707 - Marie d'Orleans-Longueville, Duchess de Nemours, sovereign princess of Neuchâtel and writer (b. 1625)
- 1722 - John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, English general (b. 1650)
- 1749 - Johann Baptista Ruffini, Italian trader (b. 1672)
- 1752 - Giulio Alberoni, Spanish cardinal (b. 1664)
- 1752 - Joseph Butler, English philosopher (b. 1692)
- 1777 - Jean-Baptiste-Louis Gresset, French poet and dramatist (b. 1709)
- 1778 - Konrad Ekhof, German actor (b. 1720)
- 1779 - Sir Francis Bernard, Governor of New Jersey and Massachusetts (b. 1712)
- 1804 - Johann Hiller, German composer (b. 1728)
- 1824 - Charles-François Lebrun, duc de Plaisance, Third Consul of France (b. 1739)
- 1849 - Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette, German theologian (b. 1780)
- 1855 - John Gorrie, American physician (b. 1803)
- 1858 - John Snow, English obstetrician (b. 1813)
- 1866 - Joseph Méry French poet (b. 1798)
- 1869 - Charles Sturt, English explorer (b. 1795)
- 1872 - Norman MacLeod, Scottish clergyman (b. 1812)
- 1878 - Crawford Long, American physician (b. 1815)
- 1881 - Sir Josiah Mason, English manufacturer (b. 1795)
- 1885 - Wilhelm Camphausen, German painter (b. 1818)
- 1925 - Chittaranjan Das, Indian patriot and freedom fighter (b. 1870)
- 1925 - Emmett Hardy, American musician (b. 1903)
- 1928 - Dr. Mark Keppel, County Superintendent of Los Angeles County Schools from 1902-1928 (b. 1867)
- 1929 - Bramwell Booth, the 2nd General of The Salvation Army (b. 1856)
- 1930 - Elmer Ambrose Sperry, American inventor (b. 1860)
- 1939 - Chick Webb, Jazz drummer and big band leader (b. 1905)
- 1940 - DuBose Heyward, American writer (b. 1885)
- 1944 - Marc Bloch, French historian (executed) (b. 1886)
- 1953 - Margaret Bondfield, English politician and feminist (b. 1873)
- 1955 - Ozias Leduc, Quebec painter (b. 1864)
- 1958 - Imre Nagy, Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1895)
- 1959 - George Reeves, American actor (b. 1914)
- 1961 - Marcel Junod, Swiss physician (b. 1904)
- 1969 - Harold Alexander, British military commander (b. 1891)
- 1970 - Heino Eller, Estonian composer (b. 1887)
- 1970 - Brian Piccolo, American football player (b. 1943)
- 1971 - Lord Reith, British broadcast executive (b. 1889)
- 1977 - Wernher von Braun, German-born rocket scientist (b. 1912)
- 1979 - Nicholas Ray, American film director (b. 1911)
- 1981 - Jule Gregory Charney, meteorologist (b. 1917)
- 1982 - James Honeyman-Scott, British guitarist and songwriter (The Pretenders) (b. 1956)
- 1984 - Lew Andreas, American basketball coach (b. 1895)
- 1986 - Maurice Duruflé, French composer and organist (b. 1902)
- 1988 - Kim Milford, American actor (b. 1951)
- 1993 - Lindsay Hassett, Australian cricketer (b. 1913)
- 1994 - Kristen Pfaff, American bass guitarist (with Hole) (b. 1967)
- 1996 - Mel Allen, baseball announcer (b. 1913)
- 1996 - Curt Swan, American comic book artist (b. 1920)
- 1999 - David Edward Sutch British musician (b. 1940)
- 2000 - Empress Nagako of Japan (b. 1903)
- 2003 - Georg Henrik von Wright, Finnish-Swedish philosopher (b. 1916)
- 2003 - Pierre Bourgault, French Canadian politician (b. 1934)
- 2004 - Thanom Kittikachorn, Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1912)
- 2005 - Enrique Laguerre, Puerto Rican writer (b. 1906)
Holidays and observances
- South Africa - Youth Day.
- Bloomsday, in honour of Leopold Bloom, the hero of James Joyce's Ulysses set on 16 June, 1904.
Liturgical feasts
Feast of the Roman Catholic Church- Saint Benno
- Saint John Regis, patron of medical social workers.
- Saint Julitta
- Saint Lutgart of Tongeren (died 1246, patron saint of the Flemish National Movement)
See also
External links
June 15 - June 17 - May 16 - July 16 -- listing of all days
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