Kamo Shrine
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The Kamo Shrines, and are a pair of Shinto shrines in Kyoto, Japan. They are among the oldest shrines in the country. Both shrines are dedicated to the kami of thunder, and both feature prominently in the Aoi Festival, which occurs in May and involves a procession between the two shrines, horse races, and archery. Alongside with several other shrines, temples and castles in Kyoto, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Kamigamo Shrine
Kamigamo Shrine, its name meaning the higher or upper Kamo Shrine, is the younger of the pair, dating most likely since the 7th century. It is famous for its Haiden hall, rebuilt in 1628; a number of priests' residences are situated on its grounds, and one, the Nishimura House, is open to the public. Kamigamo Shrine is also known as Kamo Wakemikazuchi Shrine.
Shimogamo Shrine
Further south, the Shimogamo Shrine, the lower Kamo Shrine, is believed to be a century older, dating back to the 6th century. It is also known as Kamomioya Shrine, and was originally built to protect the then-new capital city of Heian-kyo (Kyoto). It has since become one of the key shrines in the area entrusted to ensure the success of the annual rice harvest. The Shimogamo Shrine is located within Tadasu no Mori (糺すの森), 'the forest of truth,' a primeval forest which is supposed to have never been burnt or chopped down. The forest suffered some damage over the ages, as Kyoto was burned during successive revolts and wars, but has rebounded and is considered to be natural, not pruned or planted by man.References
- "DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: JAPAN." London: DK Publishing Inc., 2002.
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