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Karlskrona

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Karlskrona
180px City arms
60px
[56° 11´ N 15° 39´ E]
Charter City (1680)
Municipality Karlskrona Municipality
County Blekinge County
Province Blekinge
Population 61,140 (2005)

Karlskrona is a city in south-eastern Sweden. It is the seat of Karlskrona Municipality and the residence city of Blekinge County. Karlskrona is known as Sweden's only baroque city. Karlskrona is host to Sweden's only Naval base.

Geography

The city centre is located on the islet of Trossö. The islet of Stumholmen was formerly property of the Navy but today it houses a Naval Museum.

History

The city was founded in 1680 when the Royal Swedish Navy was relocated there. Its name is derived from King Charles XI of Sweden and means Charles's Crown.

Fredrikskyrkan in Karlskrona, at the market square
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Fredrikskyrkan in Karlskrona, at the market square

The buildings that were built at the foundation of Karlskrona in the 17th and early 18th century are still standing. Fredrikskyrkan was designed by Nicodemus Tessin the Younger, who was influenced by European architecture. The foundation of that church were laid in 1720, and it was inaugurated in 1744. It differs from usual Swedish churches in its yellow color and its adornment. 

Heliga Trefaldighetskyrkan, or Tyska Kyrkan (The German Church), also at the market square
Enlarge
Heliga Trefaldighetskyrkan, or Tyska Kyrkan (The German Church), also at the market square

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
[article Karlskrona] (from online version of Nordisk familjebok)

Karlskrona is one of 134 towns with the historical City status in Sweden. 

 


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