Kerr Stuart
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Kerr Stuart & Co Ltd was a locomotive manufacturer from Stoke-on-Trent, England. It was founded in 1881 by James Kerr as James Kerr & Co., and became Kerr, Stuart & Co from 1883 when John Stuart was taken on as a partner. The business started in Glasgow, Scotland, but during this time they were only acting as agents ordering locomotives from established manufacturers, among them Falcon, John Fowler and Hartley, Arnoux and Fanning. They bought the last-named company in 1892 and moved into the California Works in Stoke to begin building all their own locomotives. Hartley, Arnoux and Fanning had also been building railway and tramway plant. This side of their business was sold to Dick, Kerr and Co. in Preston.
Kerr Stuart were known for producing a number of standard designs with many engines being built for stock and sold 'off the shelf' to customers. The names of these locomotive types were often derived from the purchaser of the first of that type or from the name it was given.
The Kerr Stuart designs are typified by having a single trailing truck (allowing a large firebox to be placed behind the driving wheels) and/or having a saddle tank. Several designs of side tank locomotive were produced that shared a chassis and boiler with a saddle tank design and it is not unknown for a standard chassis from one design to used with a different design's standard boiler to produce a locomotive to suit a customers special requirements.
In 1929 & 1930 a number of GWR 5700 Class 0-6-0PTs were built.
Standard gauge designs
- Huxley - 0-4-0ST 16Tons
- Witch - 0-4-0ST 16Tons
- Rugeley - 0-6-0ST 31Tons
- Priestley - 0-4-0WT 25.5Tons
- [Moss Bay] - 0-4-0ST 29Tons (named after Moss Bay Haematite Iron & Steel Co Ltd, Workington)
- Argentina - 0-6-0T 34Tons
- Victory - 0-6-0T
Narrow gauge designs
- Wren - 0-4-0ST 3.5Tons
- Sirdar - 0-4-0T 6.5Tons
- Tattoo - 0-4-2ST 6Tons
- Huxley - 0-4-2ST
- Skylark - 0-4-2T 10Tons
- Darwin - 0-4-2ST
- Joffre - 0-6-0T (named after Joseph Jacques Césaire Joffre)
- Haig - 0-6-0T (named after Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig)
- Brazil - 0-4-2ST 14.5Tons
- Waterloo - 0-4-2ST 15Tons
- Barreto - 0-6-2T 10Tons
- Matary - 0-6-2T 17.5Tons
In 1930 the firm's goodwill (Designs, spare parts, etc) was bought by the Hunslet Engine Company.
Some locomotives were built by W. G. Bagnall to Kerr Stuart designs. This is a result of the chief Kerr Stuart Draughtsman, and a number of other staff, being employed by Bagnalls. These locomotives include examples of the Haig and Matary classes.
The last steam locomotive built in Britain for industrial use, was a Hunslet built Brazil class engine in 1971. This locomotive is now running on the private Statfold Barn Railway.
The Corris Railway commissioned a new loco based on the "Tattoo" design of its original No.4 (KS4047) and this went into service in 2005as No.7.
Preservation
| Location | Class | Name | Works Number | Built | Arrangement | Gauge | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amerton Railway | Tattoo | Stanhope | 2395 | 1917 | 0-4-2ST | 2 ft | ex. Penrhyn Quarry Railway |
| Amerton Railway | Wren | Lorna Doone | 4205 | 1922 | 0-4-0ST | 2 ft | |
| Brecon Mountain Railway | Sirdar | Diana | 1158 | 0-4-0T | 2 ft | ex Kerry Tramway | |
| Buckinghamshire Railway Centre | GWR 5700 | 0-6-0PT | 4 ft 8.5 in | ||||
| Buckinghamshire Railway Centre | 90hp Diesel | 4wDM | 4 ft 8.5 in | Heavily rebuilt | |||
| Cavan & Leitrim Railway | Drummond | 3024 | 1916 | 0-4-2T | 3 ft | ||
| Corris Railway | Tattoo | No. 7 | 2005 | 0-4-2ST | 2 ft 3 in | Design based on the railway's original Tattoo (KS4047), now running on the Talyllyn Railway | |
| Foxfield Light Railway | Witch | 0-4-0ST | 4 ft 8.5 in | ||||
| Foxfield Light Railway | 90hp Diesel | 6wDM | 4 ft 8.5 in | Re-engined | |||
| Great Whipsnade Railway | Brazil | Excelsior | 1049 | 1908 | 0-4-2ST | 2 ft 6 in | ex. Bowaters Railway |
| Great Whipsnade Railway | Barretto | Superior | 4034 | 0-6-2ST | 2 ft 6 in | ex Bowaters Railway | |
| Leighton Buzzard Railway | Wren | Pixie | 0-4-0ST | 2 ft | |||
| Lynton and Barnstaple Railway | Joffre | Axe | 2451 | 0-6-0ST | 2 ft | ||
| Owned by Graham Morris | Wren | Peter Pan | 0-4-0ST | 2 ft | |||
| Moseley Railway Trust | Joffre | 3014 | 0-6-0T | 2 ft | ex. Gloddfa Ganol | ||
| Narrow Gauge Railway Museum | 721 | 0-4-0WT | 2 ft 6 in | ex. Dundee Gasworks | |||
| Ocean Beach Railway Dunedin, New Zealand | Haig | 4185 | 0-6-0T | ||||
| Paraparamu New Zealand | Haig | 4183 | 0-6-0T | On display outside a Macdonald's restaurant | |||
| Sandstone Steam Railway | Wren | Little Bess | 4031 | 1919 | 0-4-0ST | 2 ft | |
| Sandstone Steam Railway | 4063 | 1924 | 0-4-2PT | 2 ft | |||
| Sandstone Steam Railway | 1344 | 1913 | 4-6-2T | 2 ft | |||
| Sittingbourne & Kemsley Light Railway | Brazil | Leader | 0-4-2ST | 2 ft 6 in
| |||
| Sittingbourne & Kemsley Light Railway | Brazil | Premier | 0-4-2ST | 2 ft 6 in | |||
| Sittingbourne & Kemsley Light Railway | Brazil | Melior | 0-4-2ST | 2 ft 6 in | |||
| Severn Valley Railway | GWR 5700 | 0-6-0PT | 4 ft 8.5 in | ||||
| Statfold Barn Railway | Brazil | Trangkil No.4 | 3902 | 1971 | 0-4-2ST | 2 ft | The last industrial steam locomotive built in Britain, regauged from 2 ft 6 in gauge. |
| Talyllyn Railway | modified Tattoo | Edward Thomas | 4047 | 1921 | 0-4-2ST | 2 ft 3 in | ex Corris Railway |
| Teifi Valley Railway | Haig | Sgt. Murphy | 0-6-2ST | 2 ft | ex. Penrhyn Quarry Railway, Heavily rebuilt | ||
| Teifi Valley Railway | Joffre | 0-6-0ST | 2 ft | ex. Gloddfa Ganol | |||
| Vale of Rheidol Railway | Wren | Brockamin | 0-4-0ST | 2 ft | |||
| Welsh Highland Railway | 60hp Diesel | 4115 | 6wDM | 2 ft | One of the earliest diesel locomotives in existence | ||
| Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway | modified Matary | Joan | 1929 | 0-6-2ST | 2 ft 6 in | Originally operated in Antigua | |
| West Lancashire Light Railway | Joffre | Joffre | 2405 | 0-6-0WTT | 2 ft | ||
| unknown | Joffre | 3010 | 0-6-0T | 2 ft | ex. Gloddfa Ganol, now stored at the Yaxham Light Railway |
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