Kjell Magne Bondevik
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Kjell Magne Bondevik (born September 3, 1947) is a Norwegian Lutheran minister and politician. He was Prime Minister of Norway from 1997 to 2000, and from 2001 to 2005, making him Norway's longest serving non-Socialist Prime Minister since World War II. He is also the first Prime minister who took sick leave due to mental illness.
Bondevik's first term as prime minister lasted from October 17, 1997 to March 3, 2000, in a coalition consisting of the Christian Democratic Party, the Centre Party and the Liberal Party.
His cabinet during his second period in office, a coalition between the Christian People's Party, the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party, was appointed October 19, 2001, succeeding Jens Stoltenberg.
However, Bondevik was defeated in the 2005 parliamentary election, with 81 seats obtained for Bondevik's coalition and its supporters to the opposition Red-Green Coalition's 88.
Bondevik announced his retirement from national-level politics at the end of his term as prime minister and did not seek reelection for his seat in parliament.
Bondevik was born in Molde, Norway. He became a theological candidate from MF Norwegian School of Theology in 1975. In 1979 he was ordained as pastor in the (Lutheran) Norwegian State Church. He is married to Bjørg Bondevik (born Rasmussen), and has three children.
Representing the Christian Democratic Party, Bondevik has been a member of the Storting (Parliament) since 1973. He was his party's parliamentary leader in the periods of 1981–1983, 1986–1989, 1993–1997, 1997 and 2000–2001, and party leader from 1983 to 1995. In this position, he was succeeded by Valgerd Svarstad Haugland. Bondevik was also Minister of Foreign Affairs in Jan P. Syse's government of 1989–1990, Minister of Church and Education in Kåre Willoch's government 1983–1986, also Prime Minister Willoch's deputy 1985–1986, and state secretary at the Office of the Prime Minister during Lars Korvald's government 1972–1973.
While serving his first term as Prime Minister, Bondevik attracted international attention in August 1998 when he admitted that he was suffering from depression, becoming the highest ranking world leader to admit to suffering from a mental illness while in office. Upon this revelation, Anne Enger Lahnstein became acting Prime Minister for three weeks, from August 30 to September 23, while he treated the depression. Bondevik then returned to office.
In 2004 he was accused of being a member of the Fellowship Foundation, but continues to deny these claims.
Bondevik was awarded the Grand Cross of St. Olav in 2004, the first sitting Norwegian Prime Minister to receive the Order of St. Olav in 80 years.
Kjell Magne Bondevik's First Cabinet
(October 17, 1997 to March 3, 2000)- Kjell Magne Bondevik (Christian People's Party) — Prime Minister
- Knut Vollebæk (Chr.) — Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Ragnhild Queseth Haarstad (Centre Party) — Minister of Local Government and Regional Development
- Magnhild Meltveit Kleppa (Centre Party) — Minister of Social Affairs
- Eldbjørg Løwer (Liberal Party) — Minister of Labour and Administration
- Gudmund Restad (Cen.) — Minister of Finance
- Aud Inger Aure (Chr.) — Minister of Justice
- Anne Enger Lahnstein (Cen.) — Minister of Culture
- Hilde Frafjord Johnson (Chr.) — Minister of Human Rights and Development
- Valgerd Svarstad Haugland (Chr.) — Minister of Children and Family Affairs
- Jon Lilletun (Chr.) — Minister of Church, Education and Research
- Peter Angelsen (Cen.) — Minister of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs
- Dagfinn Høybråten (Chr.) — Minister of Health and Care Services
- Kåre Gjønnes (Chr.) — Minister of Agriculture
- Odd Einar Dørum (Lib.) — Minister of Transport and Communications
- Dag Jostein Fjærvoll (Chr.) — Minister of Defence
- Lars Sponheim (Lib.) — Minister of Industry and IT
- Marit Arnstad (Cen.) — Minister of Petroleum and Energy
- Guro Fjellanger (Lib.) — Minister of the Environment
Kjell Magne Bondevik's Second Cabinet
(October 19, 2001 to October 17, 2005)- Kjell Magne Bondevik (Christian People's Party) — Prime Minister
- Jan Petersen (Conservative Party) — Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Erna Solberg (C) — Minister of Local Government and Regional Development
- Dagfinn Høybråten (Chr.) — Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
- Lars Sponheim (Liberal Party) — Minister of Agriculture
- Per-Kristian Foss (C) — Minister of Finance
- Odd Einar Dørum (Lib.) — Minister of Justice
- Valgerd Svarstad Haugland (Chr.) — Minister of Culture and Church Affairs
- Hilde Frafjord Johnson (Chr.) — Minister of International Development
- Laila Dåvøy (Chr.) — Minister of Children and Family Affairs
- Kristin Clemet (C) — Minister of Education and Research
- Svein Ludvigsen (C) — Minister of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs
- Ansgar Gabrielsen (C) — Minister of Health and Care Services
- Torild Skogsholm (Lib.) — Minister of Transport and Communications
- Kristin Krohn Devold (C) — Minister of Defence
- Børge Brende (C) — Minister of Trade and Industry
- Morten Andreas Meyer (C) — Minister of Modernisation
- Thorhild Widvey (C) — Minister of Petroleum and Energy
- Knut Arild Hareide (Chr.) — Minister of the Environment
|- style="text-align: center;"
|- style="text-align: center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan=""|Preceded by:
Thorbjørn Jagland
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan=""|Succeeded by:
Jens Stoltenberg
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|- style="text-align: center;"
|width="30%" align="center" rowspan=""|Preceded by:
Jens Stoltenberg
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