KwK 36
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The Kwk 36 or Kampfwagenkanone 36 was an 8.8 cm electrically fired tank gun used by the German Wehrmacht, during World War II. This was the primary weapon of the Pzkw VI Tiger I tank. It was developed and built by Krupp.
It is often said that this gun was based on the Flak 36 88 mm gun anti-aircraft gun. There are similarities between these weapons but they must be considered merely parallel designs. The Kwk 36 could fire the same ammunition as the Flak 18 or 36. The only difference were the primers that were of percussion type in the Flak guns and electric in Kwk 36. Also the ballistics were identical and both guns had a 56 caliber barrel. The KwK 36 was built to practically the same design as the 7.5 cm and 5.0cm guns already used in German tanks, but with the structure scaled up considerably. The breech ring was square in section and 320 mm on a side. The breech block was of vertical falling wedge type and operated semi-automatically, meaning that after firing the empty cartridge case was automatically ejected, while the breech cocked itself and remained open, ready to take the next round in.
This gun was amongst the most effective and feared tank guns of its time. It was also extremely accurate and had a very flat trajectory which resulted in that if the range to the target was incorrectly estimated the gun could usually still hit the target at some point. In British firing trials during the war, a British gunner scored five successive hits from 1,200 yards at a 16x18" target.
Ammunition
Pzgr. 39 (APCBC)
An Armor Piercing Capped Ballistic Capped with explosive filler and tracer.- Weight of projectile: 10.2 kg
- Muzzle velocity: 773 m/s
- Explosive filler 0.059 kg
| Hit probability versus 2.5 x 2 m target [link] | |||
| Range | Penetration | in training | in combat |
| 100 m | 120 mm | 100 % | 100 % |
| 500 m | 110 mm | 100 % | 100 % |
| 1000 m | 99 mm | 100 % | 93 % |
| 1500 m | 91 mm | 98 % | 74 % |
| 2000 m | 83 mm | 87 % | 50 % |
| 2500 m | n/a | 71 % | 31 % |
| 3000 m | n/a | 53 % | 19 % |
Pzgr. 40 (APCR)
An Armor Piercing Composite Rigid round. With a sub-calibre tungsten core. Penetration figures given for an armoured plate 30 degrees from the vertical- Weight of projectile: 7.3 kg
- Muzzle velocity: 930 m/s
| Hit probability versus 2.5 x 2 m target [link] | |||
| Range | Penetration | in training | in combat |
| 100 m | 171 mm | 100 % | 100 % |
| 500 m | 156 mm | 100 % | 100 % |
| 1000 m | 138 mm | 100 % | 93 % |
| 1500 m | 123 mm | 97 % | 74 % |
| 2000 m | 110 mm | 89 % | 47 % |
| 2500 m | n/a | 78 % | 34 % |
| 3000 m | n/a | 66 % | 25 % |
Gr. 39 HL HEAT
A high explosive anti-tank round.- Weight of projectile: 7.65 kg
- Muzzle velocity: 600 m/s
| Hit probability versus 2.5 x 2m target [link] | |||
| Range | Penetration | in training | in combat |
| 100 m | 90 mm | 100 % | 100 % |
| 500 m | 90 mm | 100 % | 98 % |
| 1000 m | 90 mm | 94 % | 62 % |
| 1500 m | 90 mm | 72 % | 34 % |
| 2000 m | 90 mm | 52 % | 20 % |
| 2500 m | 90 mm | n/a | n/a |
| 3000 m | 90 mm | n/a | n/a |
See also
External links
- [Information about the Tiger I and its KwK 36 gun at the Tiger I Information Center]
- http://www.fprado.com/armorsite/tiger1-03.htm
References
- JENTZ, Thomas L.; Germany's TIGER Tanks - Tiger I and II: Combat Tactics; ISBN 0-7643-0225-6
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