L'Alcúdia
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L'Alcúdia is a town and municipality in the province of Valencia, Spain. It is located on the left bank of the river Xuquer. It has an area of some 24 km², and a population (2001) of 10,547.
History
The locality is named after a 13th-century Moorish farmhouse, granted in 1238 by the Aragonese king Jaume I (James I) to Pere de Montagut. On January 17 1252 this latter conceded the right to found a township upon these lands to 54 Christian pioneers after the reconquista of the Valencian Moorish territories. The town took active participation in all the conflicts that shook Spain along the history: it was sacked during the "Germanies war in the beginning of the 16th century; in the 18th century, during the Spanish Succcesion war, the Borbonic troops plundered it again, and finally, during the Napoleonic invasion it lodged a camp of French troops that looted everything from the villagers, leaving them in the red. In the Spanish Civil War, it was lucky to keep on the rearguard, although it did not spare the town being bombed by the Italian fascist planes, supporting Franco’s uprising.A former name for this locality in Spanish is Alcudia de Carlet, which was in use during Franco's regime. After Franco's death in 1975 and the institution of democracy in Spain, the name fell into disfavour and the population unanimously voted to change it[#endnote_Franco].
Economic resources
Up to not many years ago the town relied almost exclusively on its agriculture production (mainly oranges and vegetables), some years ago a new and pretty exotic product was introduced in the orchards of l'Alcudia, the khaki, and it has become a major source of richness for Alcudian farmers. Besides, l'Alcúdia has recently become an industrial town, with a number of factories producing furniture, metallurgical components, and canned fruit.Places of interest
Notable architectural structures in the municipality include:
- The Franciscan convent, ca. 1600, in ruins but with plans for restoration in progress
- Church of the Immaculada in Montortal, 17th century.
- Church of Sant Andreu.
- The Waterwheel, dating from the 19th century,
- La Mota, an aqueduct from the 19th century that pumped water from the Royal Irrigation Canal of the river Xuquer and provided water to almost the whole zone
- The House of Culture, inaugurated in 1987, a modern and singular building.
References
- ↑ see [es]
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