Lecce

Encyclopedia : L : LE : LEC : Lecce

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This is about the Italian city of Lecce. For the football club, see U.S. Lecce.

Lecce is a city situated in the south of Italy, in the region of Apulia. It is the capital of the province with the same name.

Lecce is called "La Firenze del Sud" (The Florence of South) because of the quantity of important baroque monuments found there. The area where Lecce is located, is called Salento, another important nearby town being Otranto.

Lecce stone is Lecce's main export. It is very soft and malleable, making it a great tool for sculpture.

History

According to the legend, a city called Sybar existed at the times of the War of Troy, founded by the Messapii Italic tribe. Later it was occupied by the Iapyges and conquered by the Romans in the 3rd century BCE, receiving the new name of Lupiae.

Under the emperor Hadrian (2nd century AD) the city was moved 3 km to NE, taking the name of Licea or Litium. Lecce received a theater, an amphitheater and connected to the Hadrian Port 8the current San Cataldo).

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Lecce was involved in the Gothic Wars, during which it was sacked by the Ostrogoth king Totila. After the Byzantine definitive conquest of 549, it remained part of the Eastern Empire for five centuries, with momentary rules and conquests by Saracens, Lombards, Hungarians and Slavs.

After the Norman conquest in the 11th century, Lecce regained commercial importance, continuing to flourish in the subsequent Hohenstaufen and Angevine dominations. The County of Lecce was a fief of the Kingdom of Sicily from 1053-1463, when it was annexed directly to the crown. From the 15th century onwards Lecce increased its status of one of the most important cities of southern Italy, and, starting from 1630, it was enriched with precious Baroque monuments. The main danger were the Ottoman invasion, for which a new line of walls and a castle were built by King Charles V in the first part of the 16th century.

In 1656 a plague broke out in the city, killing thousand of its inhabitants.

In 1943, fighter aircraft based in Lecce helped support isolated Italian garrisons in the Aegean Sea fighting Germans during World War 2. Unfortunately they were delayed by the Allies, so it was too little too late.

Main sights

Lecce is known for its important Baroque monuments.

The most important is the Church of the Holy Cross (Chiesa di Santa Croce). It was begun in 1353, but works were soon halted until 1549, to be completed only in 1695. The church has a richly decorated façade with animals, grotesque figures and vegetables, and has a large rose window. Next to the church if the Government Palace, a former convent.

The Roman Amphitheatre, built in the 2nd century and situated near Sant'Oronzo Square, deserves to be mentioned as well. In its time, the amphitheatre was able to host more than 25,000 people. It is now half-buried because other important monuments were built above it over the centuries.

The column that holds the statue of Saint Oronzo (Lecce's patron) was given to Lecce by the city of Brindisi, it was given as a gift because Saint Oronzo cured the plague in this city. The column is important as it was one of a pair that marked the end of the Appian Way, the main road connection Rome to southern Italy.

Sport

Lecce is also home to Serie A football club U.S. Lecce.

Twin cities

• - Murcia, Spain

External links

• [[wikitravel:| travel guide]] from Wikitravel
• [Lecce's Tourism Board]
• [Castles in Lecce]
• [Lecce]
• [Image gallery]

 

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