Lee Morgan
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Lee Morgan (born July 10, 1938 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-died February 19, 1972 in New York City) was a hard bop trumpeter.
Life and career
Morgan was a jazz prodigy, joining the Dizzy Gillespie big band at 18, remaining a member for two years. Beginning in 1956, he began recording as a leader, mainly for the Blue Note label, eventually he recorded twenty-five albums for the company. Morgan's principal influence as a player was Clifford Brown, having had direct contact with him before Brown's premature death.He was also a featured sideman on several early Hank Mobley records, and John Coltrane's Blue Train. On the latter LP, he even played a bent-up horn like Gillespie's. Joining Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers in 1958 further developed his talent as a soloist and writer. He toured with Blakey for a few years, and was featured on Moanin, which is probably Blakey's best known recording. When Benny Golson left the Jazz Messengers, Morgan persuaded Blakey to hire Wayne Shorter, a young tenor saxophonist, to fill the chair. This classic version of the Jazz Messengers, including Bobby Timmons and Jymie Merritt would record the classic The Freedom Rider album.
Morgan tried to move in to the more advanced areas of the music in the early 1960s. He left the Jazz Messengers in 1961, struggling with heroin addiction, managing to kick his habit in his hometown. He returned to the music scene after a two-year absence, playing on Grachan Moncur III's essentially avant-garde Evolution album (his favourite work), and experimenting on some of his own recordings such as the title track of Search for the New Land (1964), but the popularity of his famous album, The Sidewinder, featuring Joe Henderson precluded his career developing in this way.
The title track of that record cracked the pop charts in 1964 and served as the background theme for Chrysler commercials during the World Series. The Sidewinder's crossover success in a rapidly changing pop music market caused Blue Note to rush the track's "Boogaloo" sound to market. This is evidenced in the mid-60s output of many Blue Note stars, including Morgan, and some of the lesser artists in the stable, releasing albums with modified and rythmically punchy blues tracks, such as "Yes I Can, No You Can't" on Morgan's own The Gigolo. In 1964 Morgan rejoined the Jazz Messengers, after his successor Freddie Hubbard departed, which had now become a sextet with the addition of Curtis Fuller to the group.
Alongside this commercial success, Morgan continued to record prolifically, producing such works as Search For the New Land which reached the top 20 of the R&B charts. His work became increasingly more modal and free towards the end of the sixties. He had begun to lead his own group, featuring Bernie Maupin as a multi-reedist.
Lee Morgan was murdered by his common-law wife, Helen More, with whom he was breaking up, following an argument between sets at Slug's, a popular New York City jazz club.
Discography
As Leader
- 1956 Lee Morgan Indeed!
- 1957 Candy
- 1957 City lights
- 1957 Lee Morgan, Volume 3
- 1960 Expoobident
- 1960 Here's Lee Morgan
- 1960 Leeway
- 1962 Take Twelve
- 1963 The Sidewinder
- 1964 Search for the New Land
- 1965 Cornbread
- 1965 The Gigolo
- 1965 The Rumproller
- 1966 Charisma
- 1966 The Rajah
- 1966 Delightfulee
- 1967 Sonic Boom
- 1967 The Procrastinator
- 1967 The Sixth Sense
- 1968 Caramba!
- 1968 Taru
- 1969 Lee Morgan Sextet
- 1970 Live at the Lighthouse
With
- 1957 Theory of Art
- 1958 Drums Around the Corner
- 1958 Moanin'
- 1959 Africaine
- 1959 At the Jazz Corner of the World (two volumes)
- 1959 Paris Jam Session
- 1960 A Night in Tunisia
- 1960 Like Someone in Love
- 1960 Meet You at the Jazz Corner of the World (two volumes)
- 1960 Roots & Herbs
- 1960 The Big Beat
- 1961 A Day with Art Blakey
- 1961 Impulse!!! Art Blakey!!! Jazz Messengers!!!
- 1961 The Freedom Rider
- 1961 The Witch Doctor
- 1961 Tokyo 1961
- 1964 'S Make It
- 1964 Indestructible
- 1965 Soul Finger
With
- 1957 Blue Train (album)
With
- 1956 The Jazz Message of Hank Mobley
- 1958 Peckin' Time
- 1963 No Room for Squares
- 1963 Straight No Filter
- 1965 Dippin'
- 1966 A Slice of the Top
With
- 1957 House Party
- 1958 The Sermon!
With
- 1959 Introducing Wayne Shorter
- 1960 The Young Lions
- 1964 Night Dreamer
With
- 1968 Grass Roots
- 1970 Lift Every Voice
External links
- 1957 Blue Train (album)
With
- 1956 The Jazz Message of Hank Mobley
- 1958 Peckin' Time
- 1963 No Room for Squares
- 1963 Straight No Filter
- 1965 Dippin'
- 1966 A Slice of the Top
With
- 1957 House Party
- 1958 The Sermon!
With
- 1959 Introducing Wayne Shorter
- 1960 The Young Lions
- 1964 Night Dreamer
With
- 1968 Grass Roots
- 1970 Lift Every Voice
External links
- 1957 House Party
- 1958 The Sermon!
With
- 1959 Introducing Wayne Shorter
- 1960 The Young Lions
- 1964 Night Dreamer
With
- 1968 Grass Roots
- 1970 Lift Every Voice
External links
- 1968 Grass Roots
- 1970 Lift Every Voice
External links
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