Lempira (department)

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Lempira is one of the 18 departments of Honduras Central America, located in the western part of the country with borders with El Salvador. It was named Gracias department until 1943, and the departmental capital is Gracias.

In colonial times, Gracias was an early important administrative center for the Spaniards. It eventually lost importance to Antigua, in Guatemala.

Lempira is a rugged department, and it is relatively isolated from the rest of the country. The highest mountain peak in Honduras, Cerro de las Minas, is in Lempira. The department was named after Lempira, a local chieftain that fought the Spanish conquerors in the 16th Century. Opals are mined near the town of Opatoro.

The department covers a total surface area of 4,290 km² and, in 1991, had an estimated population of 180,000.

1. Belén
2. Candelaria
3. Cololaca
4. Erandique
5. Gracias
6. Gualcince
7. Guarita
8. La Campa
9. La Iguala
10. Las Flores
11. La Unión
12. La Virtud
13. Lepaera
14. Mapulaca
15. Piraera
16. San Andrés
17. San Francisco
18. San Juan Guarita
19. San Manuel Colohete
20. San Marcos de Caiquín
21. San Rafael
22. San Sebastian
23. Santa Cruz
24. Talgua
25. Tambla
26. Tomalá
27. Valladolid
28. Virginia

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