LexisNexis
Encyclopedia : L : LE : LEX : LexisNexis
Content offerings
LexisNexis is divided into two sites that require separate subscriptions: [Lexis.com], whose name is Latin for legal, is intended for legal research. [Nexis.com], whose name means news, is intended for investigations into business dealings.
Lexis.com
The Lexis database contains all current United States statutes and laws and nearly all published case opinions back to the 1770s, and all publicly available unpublished case opinions from 1980 onward. It also has libraries of statutes and case opinions for many other jurisdictions such as Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and France.Lexis has a library of public records, which includes current mailing addresses for nearly every living person in the United States. It has real property deeds and mortgages for most states.
In 2001, LexisNexis acquired CourtLink Corporation and their electronic access and electronic filing and service products. LexisNexis File & Serve (also known as Justicelink/Courtlink eFile) is the world’s first web-based electronic filing and service product. LexisNexis File & Serve [link] allows law firms to file documents securely with the court and serve documents electronically upon other case participants while cutting costs, time and paper consumption. The product offers an alternative to courts allocating tax payer dollars to fund ‘special projects’ to streamline the volume of incoming documents and gives firms more control over the delivery and management of their cases. LexisNexis also leads the USA in the latest trend in document delivery, eService. Firms can now stipulate to electronically serve other case participants in instances where the court may not be ready to implement electronic filing.
As part of its current publishing deal with the California court system, Lexis has a stripped-down free site, available from the California Courts Web site [link], for the public to search California opinions. It also has a stripped-down free site, called LexisOne [link], that has case law available for all American jurisdictions for the last five years.
Lexis is highly sought after by many researchers. Unfortunately, due to its price, many cannot afford it. Some have resorted to gaining "stolen" Lexis accounts which the company closes down when it finds them.
Nexis.com
News stories from the majority of English-language periodicals worldwide are available back to 1986, and there are a number of articles available as far back as the mid 1970s.
Business operations
LexisNexis is headquartered in Dayton, Ohio, and operates branch offices in cities all over the world. It employs over 13,000 people worldwide.Pricing schemes of LexisNexis involve varying methods such as flat monthly rates, per hour rates (previously estimated in the $300 range), or the more common per source rate (each source having differing access limitations and pricing). Usually, law schools and other educational venues will be granted either free or highly discounted rates, which they in turn pass on to their students through the use of a gateway or LexisNexis accounts for them to use.
In the UK Lexis Professional is often charged for per search with each search varying in cost depending on the size of file searched and quantity of material downloaded. Searches cost at least £30 and sometimes a great deal more. This high cost and the complexity of the database means skilled researchers often undertake Lexis searching and not lawyers themselves.
History
Anglo/Dutch publishing giant Reed Elsevier currently owns LexisNexis. At its inception in 1970, the database was christened LEXIS by Mead Data Central[MDC], a subsidiary of the Mead Corporation. It was a continuation of an experiment organized by the Ohio State Bar in 1967. On April 2, 1973, LEXIS launched publicly, offering full-text searching of all Ohio and New York cases. In 1980, LEXIS completed its hand-keyed electronic archive of all U.S. federal and state cases, a monumental achievement. The NEXIS service, added that same year, gave journalists a searchable database of news articles. (Notice the caps; it was then standard to capitalize online services.)In 1975, West Publishing Company, now known as Thomson West, developed Westlaw. The service was launched in 1975 with headline-only searches but offered true full-text searching in December of 1976. Westlaw is currently LexisNexis' industry rival.
In 1994, Mead Corp divested itself of MDC to return to its core competency of office supply manufacture. Reed Elsevier, PLC, in December of that year, acquired MDC, known as LexisNexis thereafter. During the handover, LexisNexis's website, the LexisNexis Communication Center, went online.
In the early years, Lexis was purely a computer operation. But to compete against West's overwhelmingly powerful brand, it gradually took over many smaller traditional publishers throughout the country that competed against the West products available in their local markets. Publishers acquired include Michie, Martindale-Hubbell, Matthew Bender, Mealey's Litigation Reports, Anderson, Gould Publications, and Shepard's Citations.[link] Some predecessors merged into Michie include The Allen Smith Company and Bobbs-Merrill's law book publications. As Lexis slowly added more paper publishing products, and West improved its online database offerings, the two eventually arrived at an uneasy coexistence in both the online and offline legal research markets that is comparable to an oligopoly. See Wexis.
When Toyota launched the Lexus line of luxury vehicles in 1989, Mead Data Central sued for trademark infringement on the theory that upscale consumers (like lawyers) would confuse Lexus with Lexis. Mead lost on appeal in 1990 when the Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit held that there was little chance of consumer confusion. Today, the two companies get along fine, with joint promotions with titles like "Win A Lexus On Lexis!"
In 2004 LexisNexis acquired Seisint, Inc for $775 million. Seisint is the company providing the Multistate Anti-Terrorism Information Exchange (MATRIX).
On March 9th, 2005 LexisNexis announced that personal information of some Seisint users may have been stolen. It was originally estimated that 32,000 users were affected [link], but that number greatly increased to over 310,000 [link]. The affected people will be provided with free fraud insurance and credit bureau reports for a year. However, no reports of identity theft or fraud were discovered because of this security breach.
Competition
LexisNexis' chief competitor in the legal market is Westlaw. Because West and LexisNexis are so pervasive in the legal research marketplace, some customers have jokingly imagined an organization called Wexis.
External links
- [LexisNexis parent company web site, Reed Elsivier]
- [LexisNexis official web site]
- [LexisNexis News]
- [Security Breach at LexisNexis Now Appears Larger]
- [Wired News interview (May 25, 2005) with the hackers]
- The LexisNexis [Attorney Directory]
From Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Original article here. Support Wikipedia by contributing or donating.
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License See Wikipedia Copyrights for details.