List of Armies of the Japanese Army
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The Imperial Japanese Army was organized into several types of Armies:
Territorial Armies
- The General Defense Command was responsible for Japan, Korea and Formosa.
- *Japan Defense Army was responsible for Japan - contained over 2 million men in 55 divisions, plus numerous separate units by August 1945.
- **Northern Army - Hokkaido and northern Honshu (see also organization of the Imperial Japanese Army, Hokkai (North) region)
- **Eastern Army- Eastern Honshu and Tokyo
- **Middle Army - Central Honshu
- **Western Army - southern Honshu, Shikoku Island, and the Ryukyu Islands to include Okinawa.
- *Formosan Army - Responsible for Formosa now called Taiwan (see also structure of the Taiwan Army of Japan)
- *Chosen Army - responsible for Korea (see also organization of the Chosen Army of Japan)
- Kantogun - Manchuria
- China Expeditionary Army - China
- Southern Expeditionary Army Group - also called the Southern Army and the Southern Area Army, responsible for southern China and South East Asia
- 5 Air Armies of the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service
Field Armies
- Groups of Armies - territorial organizations equivalent to western Theaters of War
- Areas Armies - Equal to western field Armies. There is still much confusion between numbered Area Armies and Armies, some being referred to in IJA records by both terms.
- Armies- equal to western Corps
- *First Army
- *Second Army
- *Third Army
- *Fourth Army
- *Fifth Army
- *Eleventh Army
- *Twelfth Army
- *Fourteenth Army
- *Fifteenth Army - Burma
- *Sixteenth Army
- *Seventeenth Army
- *Nineteenth Army
- *Twenty-Third Army
- *Twenty-Fifth Army
- *Twenty-Eighth Army - Burma
- *Thirty-Second Army - Okinawa
- *Japanese Thirty-Third Army - Burma
- *Thirty-Fourth Army
- Special Mission Forces
Auxiliaries
- Manchukuo Imperial Army
- Mengjiang National Army
- Indian National Army
- Burmese National Army
- Kempeitai
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