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List of Governors of Maryland

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The following is a list of all Governors of Maryland.

See Governor of Maryland for more information on the office.

Colonial Period

Proprietary Governors

  1. Leonard Calvert, 1634–1647
  2. Thomas Greene, 1647–1649
  3. William Stone, 1649–1655
  4. Josias Fendall, 1656–1660
  5. Phillip Calvert, 1660
  6. Charles Calvert, 1661–1675
  7. Jesse Wharton, 1675–1680
  8. William Joseph, 1680–1689

Leader of the Protestant Associators

  1. John Coode, 1689–1690
  2. Nehemiah Blakiston, 1691–1692

Royal Governors

  1. Sir Lionel Copley, 1692–1693
  2. Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1693–1694
  3. Sir Edmund Andros, 1693
  4. Colonel Nicholas Greenberry, 1693–1694
  5. Sir Edmund Andros, 1694
  6. Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1694
  7. Sir Francis Nicholson, 1694–1699
  8. Colonel Nathaniel Blakiston, 1699–1702
  9. Thomas Tench, 1702–1704
  10. Colonel John Seymour, 1704–1709
  11. Major General Edward Lloyd, 1709–1714
  12. John Hart, 1714–1715

Governors of Restored Proprietary Government

  1. John Hart, 1715 - 1720
  2. Thomas Brooke, 1720
  3. Charles Calvert, 1721 - 1727
  4. Benedict Leonard Calvert, 1727 - 1731
  5. Samuel Ogle, 1731 - 1732
  6. Charles Calvert, 1732 - 1733
  7. Samuel Ogle, 1733 - 1742
  8. Thomas Bladen, 1742 - 1746/47
  9. Samuel Ogle, 1746/47 - 1752
  10. Benjamin Tasker, 1752 - 1753
  11. Horatio Sharpe, 1753 - 1769
  12. Robert Eden, 1769 - 1776

Governors under Statehood

Governors Elected by the Legislature under the


# Name Picture Party Term
1 Thomas Johnson Johnson Federalist 17771779
2 Thomas Sim Lee Federalist 17791782
3 William Paca Paca Anti-Federalist 17821785
4 William Smallwood Smallwood None 17851788
5 John Eager Howard Howard Federalist 17881791
6 George Plater Plater None 17911792
7 James Brice (acting) None 1792
8 Thomas Sim Lee Federalist 17921794
9 John Hoskins Stone Stone Federalist 17941797
10 John Henry Democrat 17971798
11 Benjamin Ogle Federalist 17981801
12 John Francis Mercer Democratic-Republican 18011803
13 Robert Bowie Bowie Democratic-Republican 18031806
14 Robert Wright Wright Democrat 18061809
15 Edward Lloyd Lloyd Democratic-Republican 18091811
16 Robert Bowie Bowie Democratic-Republican 18111812
17 Levin Winder
Federalist 18121816
18 Charles Carnan Ridgely Ridgely Federalist 18161819
19 Charles Goldsborough
Federalist 1819
20 Samuel Sprigg Sprigg Democrat 18191822
21 Samuel Stevens, Jr. Democrat 18221826
22 Joseph Kent Kent Republican 18261829
23 Daniel Martin Whig 18291830
24 Thomas King Carroll Democrat 18301831
25 Daniel Martin Whig 1831
26 George Howard Whig 18311833
27 James Thomas
Whig 18331836
28 Thomas W. Veazey
Whig 18361839

Governors Elected by the People under the Constitutional Amendments of 1838


# Name Picture Party Term
1 William Grason Democrat 18391841
2 Francis Thomas Thomas Democrat 18411845
3 Thomas G. Pratt
Whig 18451848
4 Phillip F. Thomas
Democrat 18481851
5 Enoch Louis Lowe Democrat 18511854

Governors Elected by the People under the Maryland Constitution of 1851


# Name Picture Party Term
1 Thomas W. Ligon Democrat 18541858
2 Thomas H. Hicks
Hicks
Democrat; later Republican 18581862
3 Augustus Bradford Bradford Unionist 18621866

Governor Elected by the People under the

# Name Picture Party Term
1 Thomas Swann Swann Democrat 18661869

Governors Elected by the People under the


# Name Picture Party Term
1 Oden Bowie Bowie Democrat 18691872
2 William Pinkney Whyte Whyte Democrat 18721874
3 James B. Groome
Democrat 18741876
4 John Lee Carroll Carroll Democrat 18761880
5 William T. Hamilton Hamilton Democrat 18801884
6 Robert Milligan McLane
Democrat 18841885
7 Henry Lloyd Lloyd Democrat 18851888
8 Elihu Emory Jackson Jackson Democrat 18881892
9 Frank Brown Brown Democrat 18921896
10 Lloyd Lowndes, Jr. Lowndes Republican 18961900
11 John Walter Smith
Democrat 19001904
12 Edwin Warfield
Democrat 19041908
13 Austin Lane Crothers
Democrat 19081912
14 Phillips Lee Goldsborough Goldsborough Republican 19121916
15 Emerson C. Harrington
Democrat 19161920
16 Albert C. Ritchie
Democrat 19201935
17 Harry W. Nice
Republican 19351939
18 Herbert R. O'Conor O'Conor Democrat 19391947
19 William Preston Lane, Jr. Lane Democrat 19471951
20 Theodore R. McKeldin McKeldin Republican 19511959
21 J. Millard Tawes Tawes Democrat 19591967
22 Spiro Agnew Agnew Republican 19671969
23 Marvin MandelBlair Lee III served as acting governor from 1977-1979 in place of Marvin Mandel. Mandel didn't resign; he bestowed his powers & duties on Lee until further notice. Mandel rescinded his decision in 1979, shortly before the expiration of his second term. Mandel Democrat 1969-1979
24 Harry R. Hughes Hughes Democrat 19791987
25 William Donald Schaefer Schaefer Democrat 19871995
26 Parris N. Glendening Glendening Democrat 19952003
27 Robert L. Ehrlich Ehrlich Republican 2003–present

Notes

References

Branches of the State Government of Maryland
Executive:

Governor (List) | Lt. Governor | Comptroller | Treasurer | Attorney General | Secretary of State
Legislative:

General Assembly (Senate, House of Delegates)
Judicial:

Court of Appeals | Court of Special Appeals

 


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